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Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study

BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent spinal deformity, which may have long-term negative consequences on adolescents. The research on the etiology is of great importance for identifying high-risk population and formulate tailored prevention. This study aimed to eva...

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Autores principales: Dou, Qiufen, Zhu, Zhixiang, Zhu, Liwan, Wang, Wanxin, Guo, Lan, Ru, Shouhang, Chen, Xiaosheng, Yang, Lei, Lu, Ciyong, Yan, Bin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Japanese Society for Hygiene 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10106331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37045748
http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00243
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author Dou, Qiufen
Zhu, Zhixiang
Zhu, Liwan
Wang, Wanxin
Guo, Lan
Ru, Shouhang
Chen, Xiaosheng
Yang, Lei
Lu, Ciyong
Yan, Bin
author_facet Dou, Qiufen
Zhu, Zhixiang
Zhu, Liwan
Wang, Wanxin
Guo, Lan
Ru, Shouhang
Chen, Xiaosheng
Yang, Lei
Lu, Ciyong
Yan, Bin
author_sort Dou, Qiufen
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent spinal deformity, which may have long-term negative consequences on adolescents. The research on the etiology is of great importance for identifying high-risk population and formulate tailored prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the association between academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits and AIS. METHODS: In this population-based case-control study, 491 AIS cases and 1,346 healthy controls that frequency-matched by age and sex were recruited in Shenzhen, Southern China. AIS was diagnosed as a Cobb angle ≥ 10° on standing posteroanterior radiographs of the whole spine. The academic-related factors (e.g., reading and writing posture) and daily lifestyle habits (e.g., intake of milk and dairy products) were collected by a self-reported questionnaire. The logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS: After adjusting for potential confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression models demonstrated that academic-related factors were associated with AIS. Individuals with poor reading and writing posture were more likely to have AIS (AOR: 2.06, 95%CI: 1.58–2.68). Moreover, there was a significant association between heavy school bags and AIS (AOR: 2.22, 95%CI: 1.50–3.31). Additionally, adolescents who reported daily screen time on weekdays over 2 hours were more likely to develop AIS (P < 0.001). Regarding daily lifestyle habits, individuals without the habit of taking milk and dairy products had a higher risk of developing AIS (AOR: 1.87, 95%CI: 1.29–2.71). CONCLUSIONS: Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits were associated with AIS among Chinese adolescents. Schools, families, and related facilities are recommended to take actions on developing effective prevention and management strategies that integrates “Student-Family-School-Education-Health-Sports” for AIS.
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spelling pubmed-101063312023-04-18 Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study Dou, Qiufen Zhu, Zhixiang Zhu, Liwan Wang, Wanxin Guo, Lan Ru, Shouhang Chen, Xiaosheng Yang, Lei Lu, Ciyong Yan, Bin Environ Health Prev Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent spinal deformity, which may have long-term negative consequences on adolescents. The research on the etiology is of great importance for identifying high-risk population and formulate tailored prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the association between academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits and AIS. METHODS: In this population-based case-control study, 491 AIS cases and 1,346 healthy controls that frequency-matched by age and sex were recruited in Shenzhen, Southern China. AIS was diagnosed as a Cobb angle ≥ 10° on standing posteroanterior radiographs of the whole spine. The academic-related factors (e.g., reading and writing posture) and daily lifestyle habits (e.g., intake of milk and dairy products) were collected by a self-reported questionnaire. The logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS: After adjusting for potential confounding factors, multivariable logistic regression models demonstrated that academic-related factors were associated with AIS. Individuals with poor reading and writing posture were more likely to have AIS (AOR: 2.06, 95%CI: 1.58–2.68). Moreover, there was a significant association between heavy school bags and AIS (AOR: 2.22, 95%CI: 1.50–3.31). Additionally, adolescents who reported daily screen time on weekdays over 2 hours were more likely to develop AIS (P < 0.001). Regarding daily lifestyle habits, individuals without the habit of taking milk and dairy products had a higher risk of developing AIS (AOR: 1.87, 95%CI: 1.29–2.71). CONCLUSIONS: Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits were associated with AIS among Chinese adolescents. Schools, families, and related facilities are recommended to take actions on developing effective prevention and management strategies that integrates “Student-Family-School-Education-Health-Sports” for AIS. Japanese Society for Hygiene 2023-04-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10106331/ /pubmed/37045748 http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00243 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research Article
Dou, Qiufen
Zhu, Zhixiang
Zhu, Liwan
Wang, Wanxin
Guo, Lan
Ru, Shouhang
Chen, Xiaosheng
Yang, Lei
Lu, Ciyong
Yan, Bin
Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title_full Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title_fullStr Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title_full_unstemmed Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title_short Academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
title_sort academic-related factors and daily lifestyle habits associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10106331/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37045748
http://dx.doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00243
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