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Catalytic, Regioselective 1,4‐Fluorodifunctionalization of Dienes

A catalysis‐based regioselective 1,4‐fluorofunctionalization of trifluoromethyl substituted 1,3‐dienes has been developed to access compact, highly functionalized products. The process allows E,Z‐mixed dienes to be processed to a single E‐alkene isomer, and leverages an inexpensive and operationally...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yu, You‐Jie, Schäfer, Michael, Daniliuc, Constantin G., Gilmour, Ryan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10107283/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36345795
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214906
Descripción
Sumario:A catalysis‐based regioselective 1,4‐fluorofunctionalization of trifluoromethyl substituted 1,3‐dienes has been developed to access compact, highly functionalized products. The process allows E,Z‐mixed dienes to be processed to a single E‐alkene isomer, and leverages an inexpensive and operationally convenient I(I)/I(III) catalysis platform. The first example of catalytic 1,4‐difluorination is disclosed and subsequently evolved to enable 1,4‐hetero‐difunctionalization, which allows δ‐fluoro‐alcohol and amine derivatives to be forged in a single operation. The protocol is compatible with a variety of nucleophiles including fluoride, nitriles, carboxylic acids, alcohols and even water thereby allowing highly functionalized products, with a stereocenter bearing both C(sp(3))−F and C(sp(3))−CF(3) groups, to be generated rapidly. Scalability (up to 3 mmol), and facile post‐reaction modifications are demonstrated to underscore the utility of the method in expanding organofluorine chemical space.