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Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping Review
To review the effects of Otago exercise program (performed individually or in group) on several physical and psychosocial outcomes for community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three electronic databases and reference lists of identified stu...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10107987/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37039392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580231165858 |
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author | Mgbeojedo, Ukamaka Gloria Akosile, Christopher Olusanjo Okoye, Emmanuel Chiebuka Ani, Kenneth Umezulike Ekechukwu, Echezona Nelson Okezue, Obinna Chinedu John, Jeneviv Nene Nwobodo, Nnaemeka |
author_facet | Mgbeojedo, Ukamaka Gloria Akosile, Christopher Olusanjo Okoye, Emmanuel Chiebuka Ani, Kenneth Umezulike Ekechukwu, Echezona Nelson Okezue, Obinna Chinedu John, Jeneviv Nene Nwobodo, Nnaemeka |
author_sort | Mgbeojedo, Ukamaka Gloria |
collection | PubMed |
description | To review the effects of Otago exercise program (performed individually or in group) on several physical and psychosocial outcomes for community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three electronic databases and reference lists of identified studies were searched. Eligibility criteria included clinical trials of the Otago exercise program conducted among older adults. Two studies were conducted in institutions, 2 in groups. None of the studies reviewed reported the post-intervention result of the Otago exercise program on depression or any other psychological construct. Otago exercise program was effective in reducing falls, improving balance, strength, mobility, and health-related quality of life within the community and in institutions. Available evidence suggests group performance may be better than individual programs. The Otago exercise program is an important and effective exercise strategy which can be administered in groups or individualized to both community-dwelling and institution-resident older adults. Future reviews, especially, systematic reviews with meta-analysis should be performed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10107987 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101079872023-04-18 Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping Review Mgbeojedo, Ukamaka Gloria Akosile, Christopher Olusanjo Okoye, Emmanuel Chiebuka Ani, Kenneth Umezulike Ekechukwu, Echezona Nelson Okezue, Obinna Chinedu John, Jeneviv Nene Nwobodo, Nnaemeka Inquiry Review Article (excluding Systematic Reviews) To review the effects of Otago exercise program (performed individually or in group) on several physical and psychosocial outcomes for community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three electronic databases and reference lists of identified studies were searched. Eligibility criteria included clinical trials of the Otago exercise program conducted among older adults. Two studies were conducted in institutions, 2 in groups. None of the studies reviewed reported the post-intervention result of the Otago exercise program on depression or any other psychological construct. Otago exercise program was effective in reducing falls, improving balance, strength, mobility, and health-related quality of life within the community and in institutions. Available evidence suggests group performance may be better than individual programs. The Otago exercise program is an important and effective exercise strategy which can be administered in groups or individualized to both community-dwelling and institution-resident older adults. Future reviews, especially, systematic reviews with meta-analysis should be performed. SAGE Publications 2023-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10107987/ /pubmed/37039392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580231165858 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Review Article (excluding Systematic Reviews) Mgbeojedo, Ukamaka Gloria Akosile, Christopher Olusanjo Okoye, Emmanuel Chiebuka Ani, Kenneth Umezulike Ekechukwu, Echezona Nelson Okezue, Obinna Chinedu John, Jeneviv Nene Nwobodo, Nnaemeka Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping Review |
title | Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial
Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping
Review |
title_full | Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial
Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping
Review |
title_fullStr | Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial
Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping
Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial
Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping
Review |
title_short | Effects of Otago Exercise Program on Physical and Psychosocial
Functions Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Older Adults: A Scoping
Review |
title_sort | effects of otago exercise program on physical and psychosocial
functions among community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults: a scoping
review |
topic | Review Article (excluding Systematic Reviews) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10107987/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37039392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580231165858 |
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