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Schlenk's Legacy—Methyllithium Put under Close Scrutiny

Commercially available stock solutions of organolithium reagents are well‐implemented tools in organic and organometallic chemistry. However, such solutions are inherently contaminated with lithium halide salts, which can complicate certain synthesis protocols and purification processes. Here, we re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lebon, Jakob, Mortis, Alexandros, Maichle‐Mössmer, Cäcilia, Manßen, Manfred, Sirsch, Peter, Anwander, Reiner
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10108226/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36409199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214599
Descripción
Sumario:Commercially available stock solutions of organolithium reagents are well‐implemented tools in organic and organometallic chemistry. However, such solutions are inherently contaminated with lithium halide salts, which can complicate certain synthesis protocols and purification processes. Here, we report the isolation of chloride‐free methyllithium employing K[N(SiMe(3))(2)] as a halide‐trapping reagent. The influence of distinct LiCl contaminations on the (7)Li‐NMR chemical shift is examined and their quantification demonstrated. The structural parameters of new chloride‐free monomeric methyllithium complex [(Me(3)TACN)LiCH(3)], ligated by an azacrown ether, are assessed by comparison with a halide‐contaminated variant and monomeric lithium chloride [(Me(3)TACN)LiCl], further emphasizing the effect of halide impurities.