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P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol

INTRODUCTION: Solriamfetol (Sunosi) is a dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved (EU/US) to treat excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in adults with OSA (37.5–150 mg/day) or narcolepsy (75–150 mg/day). This study examined characteristics of patients with OSA initiating solriamfetol and pr...

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Autores principales: Singh, H, Hyman, D, Parks, G, Chen, A, Foley, C, Ito, D, Thorpy, M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109363/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.188
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author Singh, H
Hyman, D
Parks, G
Chen, A
Foley, C
Ito, D
Thorpy, M
author_facet Singh, H
Hyman, D
Parks, G
Chen, A
Foley, C
Ito, D
Thorpy, M
author_sort Singh, H
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Solriamfetol (Sunosi) is a dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved (EU/US) to treat excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in adults with OSA (37.5–150 mg/day) or narcolepsy (75–150 mg/day). This study examined characteristics of patients with OSA initiating solriamfetol and prescribers’ rationales. METHODS: This descriptive study included a retrospective patient chart review among US-based physicians prescribing solriamfetol for patients with OSA/narcolepsy. Solriamfetol initiation strategies were classified as de novo (no prior EDS medication), transition (switched/switching from existing EDS medications), or add-on (adding to current EDS medication). RESULTS: Physicians (n=24) entered data from 50 patients with OSA (mean+/-SD age, 52+/-9.1 years; 62% male). EDS was primarily moderate (56%) or severe (36%). Mean+/-SD Apnea-Hypopnoea Index at OSA diagnosis was 33.1+/-19.7 (n=37). The most common nonpharmacologic treatment was positive airway pressure (n=39, 78%); 36/39 (92%) were considered adherent. Common comorbidities included obesity (BMI>/=30) (n=25, 50%), cardiovascular disorders (n=16, 32%), and type 2 diabetes (n=14, 28%). Twenty-two (44%) patients were de novo, 26 (52%) transitioned (primarily from wake-promoting agents [18/26, 69%]), and 2 (4%) added solriamfetol (to stimulants). The efficacy of solriamfetol prompted most discussions to prescribe de novo (18/22, 82%); a desire for improved efficacy and/or augmentation of other medications prompted most transitioning (15/26, 58%) and add-on (2/2, 100%) therapy. At data collection, 48 (96%) patients were stable on solriamfetol; one each discontinued due to lack of efficacy and side effects. DISCUSSION: Efficacy was a key consideration for physicians prescribing solriamfetol for EDS in a real-world sample of patients with OSA. SUPPORT: Jazz Pharmaceuticals
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spelling pubmed-101093632023-05-15 P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol Singh, H Hyman, D Parks, G Chen, A Foley, C Ito, D Thorpy, M Sleep Adv Poster Presentations INTRODUCTION: Solriamfetol (Sunosi) is a dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved (EU/US) to treat excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in adults with OSA (37.5–150 mg/day) or narcolepsy (75–150 mg/day). This study examined characteristics of patients with OSA initiating solriamfetol and prescribers’ rationales. METHODS: This descriptive study included a retrospective patient chart review among US-based physicians prescribing solriamfetol for patients with OSA/narcolepsy. Solriamfetol initiation strategies were classified as de novo (no prior EDS medication), transition (switched/switching from existing EDS medications), or add-on (adding to current EDS medication). RESULTS: Physicians (n=24) entered data from 50 patients with OSA (mean+/-SD age, 52+/-9.1 years; 62% male). EDS was primarily moderate (56%) or severe (36%). Mean+/-SD Apnea-Hypopnoea Index at OSA diagnosis was 33.1+/-19.7 (n=37). The most common nonpharmacologic treatment was positive airway pressure (n=39, 78%); 36/39 (92%) were considered adherent. Common comorbidities included obesity (BMI>/=30) (n=25, 50%), cardiovascular disorders (n=16, 32%), and type 2 diabetes (n=14, 28%). Twenty-two (44%) patients were de novo, 26 (52%) transitioned (primarily from wake-promoting agents [18/26, 69%]), and 2 (4%) added solriamfetol (to stimulants). The efficacy of solriamfetol prompted most discussions to prescribe de novo (18/22, 82%); a desire for improved efficacy and/or augmentation of other medications prompted most transitioning (15/26, 58%) and add-on (2/2, 100%) therapy. At data collection, 48 (96%) patients were stable on solriamfetol; one each discontinued due to lack of efficacy and side effects. DISCUSSION: Efficacy was a key consideration for physicians prescribing solriamfetol for EDS in a real-world sample of patients with OSA. SUPPORT: Jazz Pharmaceuticals Oxford University Press 2021-10-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10109363/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.188 Text en © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Sleep Research Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Presentations
Singh, H
Hyman, D
Parks, G
Chen, A
Foley, C
Ito, D
Thorpy, M
P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title_full P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title_fullStr P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title_full_unstemmed P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title_short P147 Solriamfetol Titration & AdministRaTion (START): Characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
title_sort p147 solriamfetol titration & administration (start): characteristics of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (osa) and prescriber rationale for starting treatment with solriamfetol
topic Poster Presentations
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109363/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.188
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