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P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach

INTRODUCTION: Individuals attending sleep services commonly present with comorbid psychiatric symptoms. This study reports our ongoing effort to characterise presenting psychiatric symptom profiles of individuals seeking treatment at a sleep clinic and classify heterogenous subgroups within a large...

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Autores principales: Saunders, W, Wellecke, C, Spina, M, Lu, S, Ng, Y, Wasgewatta, S, Cahill, F, Jenkins, C, Rajaratnam, S, Hamilton, G, Mansfield, D, Bei, B
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109365/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.174
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author Saunders, W
Wellecke, C
Spina, M
Lu, S
Ng, Y
Wasgewatta, S
Cahill, F
Jenkins, C
Rajaratnam, S
Hamilton, G
Mansfield, D
Bei, B
author_facet Saunders, W
Wellecke, C
Spina, M
Lu, S
Ng, Y
Wasgewatta, S
Cahill, F
Jenkins, C
Rajaratnam, S
Hamilton, G
Mansfield, D
Bei, B
author_sort Saunders, W
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Individuals attending sleep services commonly present with comorbid psychiatric symptoms. This study reports our ongoing effort to characterise presenting psychiatric symptom profiles of individuals seeking treatment at a sleep clinic and classify heterogenous subgroups within a large sample. METHOD: Data were collected at a university-based multidisciplinary sleep clinic via opt-out consent. Prior to treatment, individuals completed the Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (CCSM), which provides a transdiagnostic symptom profile by measuring 13 domains of mental health (e.g., anger, anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania, memory). Additional questions on demographics and the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire Reduced (rMEQ) were also administered. RESULTS: 1263 participants (52.9% male; age M±SD= 43.53±16.06) completed the CCSM and were analysed. Latent class analysis revealed 3 distinct profiles: Low-Symptom subgroup (n=655, 51.9%) reported mild affective and somatic symptoms; Psychopathology subgroup (n=342, 27.1%) reported moderate to severe psychopathology including psychosis, dissociation, and suicidality, in conjunction with severe affective, obsessive-compulsive, and somatic symptoms, and significant interference with memory and personality functioning; Affective-Disturbance subgroup (n=266, 21.1%) reported moderate affective and somatic symptoms, and some interference with memory and personality functioning. The three subgroups did not differ significantly on key demographics or the rMEQ. DISCUSSION: There was heterogeneity in psychiatric symptoms experienced by sleep clinic patients. Affective and somatic disturbances were common across subgroups whilst severe psychopathology appeared in a sizeable (one in four) proportion of patients. These findings solidified the need for careful assessment of a wide range of psychiatric symptoms to inform treatment planning in sleep services.
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spelling pubmed-101093652023-05-15 P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach Saunders, W Wellecke, C Spina, M Lu, S Ng, Y Wasgewatta, S Cahill, F Jenkins, C Rajaratnam, S Hamilton, G Mansfield, D Bei, B Sleep Adv Poster Presentations INTRODUCTION: Individuals attending sleep services commonly present with comorbid psychiatric symptoms. This study reports our ongoing effort to characterise presenting psychiatric symptom profiles of individuals seeking treatment at a sleep clinic and classify heterogenous subgroups within a large sample. METHOD: Data were collected at a university-based multidisciplinary sleep clinic via opt-out consent. Prior to treatment, individuals completed the Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure (CCSM), which provides a transdiagnostic symptom profile by measuring 13 domains of mental health (e.g., anger, anxiety, depression, psychosis, mania, memory). Additional questions on demographics and the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire Reduced (rMEQ) were also administered. RESULTS: 1263 participants (52.9% male; age M±SD= 43.53±16.06) completed the CCSM and were analysed. Latent class analysis revealed 3 distinct profiles: Low-Symptom subgroup (n=655, 51.9%) reported mild affective and somatic symptoms; Psychopathology subgroup (n=342, 27.1%) reported moderate to severe psychopathology including psychosis, dissociation, and suicidality, in conjunction with severe affective, obsessive-compulsive, and somatic symptoms, and significant interference with memory and personality functioning; Affective-Disturbance subgroup (n=266, 21.1%) reported moderate affective and somatic symptoms, and some interference with memory and personality functioning. The three subgroups did not differ significantly on key demographics or the rMEQ. DISCUSSION: There was heterogeneity in psychiatric symptoms experienced by sleep clinic patients. Affective and somatic disturbances were common across subgroups whilst severe psychopathology appeared in a sizeable (one in four) proportion of patients. These findings solidified the need for careful assessment of a wide range of psychiatric symptoms to inform treatment planning in sleep services. Oxford University Press 2022-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10109365/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.174 Text en © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Sleep Research Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Poster Presentations
Saunders, W
Wellecke, C
Spina, M
Lu, S
Ng, Y
Wasgewatta, S
Cahill, F
Jenkins, C
Rajaratnam, S
Hamilton, G
Mansfield, D
Bei, B
P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title_full P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title_fullStr P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title_full_unstemmed P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title_short P104 Exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
title_sort p104 exploring the heterogeneity of psychiatric symptom profiles in sleep clinic patients using a cross-cutting dimensional approach
topic Poster Presentations
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10109365/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.174
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