Cargando…

Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst

[Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brenneis, Rebecca J., Johnson, Eric P., Shi, Wenbo, Plata, Desiree L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10114903/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37102142
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034
_version_ 1785028105013821440
author Brenneis, Rebecca J.
Johnson, Eric P.
Shi, Wenbo
Plata, Desiree L.
author_facet Brenneis, Rebecca J.
Johnson, Eric P.
Shi, Wenbo
Plata, Desiree L.
author_sort Brenneis, Rebecca J.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting atmospheric- and low-level methane at relatively low temperatures (e.g., 200–300 °C) in simulated air. Depending on the duty cycle, 40%, over 60%, or complete conversion could be achieved (via a two-step process at 450 °C activation and 200 °C reaction or a short and long activation under isothermal 310 °C conditions, respectively). Improved performance at longer activation was attributed to active site evolution, as determined by X-ray diffraction. The conversion rate increased over a range of methane concentrations (0.00019–2%), indicating the potential to abate methane from any sub-flammable stream. Finally, the uncompromised catalyst turnover for 300 h in simulated air illustrates the promise of using low-cost, earth-abundant materials to mitigate methane and slow the pace of climate change.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10114903
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101149032023-04-25 Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst Brenneis, Rebecca J. Johnson, Eric P. Shi, Wenbo Plata, Desiree L. ACS Environ Au [Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting atmospheric- and low-level methane at relatively low temperatures (e.g., 200–300 °C) in simulated air. Depending on the duty cycle, 40%, over 60%, or complete conversion could be achieved (via a two-step process at 450 °C activation and 200 °C reaction or a short and long activation under isothermal 310 °C conditions, respectively). Improved performance at longer activation was attributed to active site evolution, as determined by X-ray diffraction. The conversion rate increased over a range of methane concentrations (0.00019–2%), indicating the potential to abate methane from any sub-flammable stream. Finally, the uncompromised catalyst turnover for 300 h in simulated air illustrates the promise of using low-cost, earth-abundant materials to mitigate methane and slow the pace of climate change. American Chemical Society 2021-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10114903/ /pubmed/37102142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brenneis, Rebecca J.
Johnson, Eric P.
Shi, Wenbo
Plata, Desiree L.
Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title_full Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title_fullStr Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title_short Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
title_sort atmospheric- and low-level methane abatement via an earth-abundant catalyst
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10114903/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37102142
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034
work_keys_str_mv AT brenneisrebeccaj atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst
AT johnsonericp atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst
AT shiwenbo atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst
AT platadesireel atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst