Cargando…
Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst
[Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting a...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2021
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10114903/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37102142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034 |
_version_ | 1785028105013821440 |
---|---|
author | Brenneis, Rebecca J. Johnson, Eric P. Shi, Wenbo Plata, Desiree L. |
author_facet | Brenneis, Rebecca J. Johnson, Eric P. Shi, Wenbo Plata, Desiree L. |
author_sort | Brenneis, Rebecca J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting atmospheric- and low-level methane at relatively low temperatures (e.g., 200–300 °C) in simulated air. Depending on the duty cycle, 40%, over 60%, or complete conversion could be achieved (via a two-step process at 450 °C activation and 200 °C reaction or a short and long activation under isothermal 310 °C conditions, respectively). Improved performance at longer activation was attributed to active site evolution, as determined by X-ray diffraction. The conversion rate increased over a range of methane concentrations (0.00019–2%), indicating the potential to abate methane from any sub-flammable stream. Finally, the uncompromised catalyst turnover for 300 h in simulated air illustrates the promise of using low-cost, earth-abundant materials to mitigate methane and slow the pace of climate change. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10114903 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101149032023-04-25 Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst Brenneis, Rebecca J. Johnson, Eric P. Shi, Wenbo Plata, Desiree L. ACS Environ Au [Image: see text] Climate action scenarios that limit changes in global temperature to less than 1.5 °C require methane controls, yet there are no abatement technologies effective for the treatment of low-level methane. Here, we describe the use of a biomimetic copper zeolite capable of converting atmospheric- and low-level methane at relatively low temperatures (e.g., 200–300 °C) in simulated air. Depending on the duty cycle, 40%, over 60%, or complete conversion could be achieved (via a two-step process at 450 °C activation and 200 °C reaction or a short and long activation under isothermal 310 °C conditions, respectively). Improved performance at longer activation was attributed to active site evolution, as determined by X-ray diffraction. The conversion rate increased over a range of methane concentrations (0.00019–2%), indicating the potential to abate methane from any sub-flammable stream. Finally, the uncompromised catalyst turnover for 300 h in simulated air illustrates the promise of using low-cost, earth-abundant materials to mitigate methane and slow the pace of climate change. American Chemical Society 2021-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10114903/ /pubmed/37102142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Brenneis, Rebecca J. Johnson, Eric P. Shi, Wenbo Plata, Desiree L. Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title | Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title_full | Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title_fullStr | Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title_full_unstemmed | Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title_short | Atmospheric- and Low-Level Methane Abatement via an Earth-Abundant Catalyst |
title_sort | atmospheric- and low-level methane abatement via an earth-abundant catalyst |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10114903/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37102142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.1c00034 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT brenneisrebeccaj atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst AT johnsonericp atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst AT shiwenbo atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst AT platadesireel atmosphericandlowlevelmethaneabatementviaanearthabundantcatalyst |