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Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report

The primary function of the umbilical cord is to transport blood to and from the fetus. It carries deoxygenated blood away from the fetus by two umbilical arteries, and oxygenated blood from the placenta toward the fetus by an umbilical vein. In some cases, the umbilical cord can form a true knot in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Waldron, Jane E, Muir, Sean M, Hubbard, James
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37090371
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36393
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author Waldron, Jane E
Muir, Sean M
Hubbard, James
author_facet Waldron, Jane E
Muir, Sean M
Hubbard, James
author_sort Waldron, Jane E
collection PubMed
description The primary function of the umbilical cord is to transport blood to and from the fetus. It carries deoxygenated blood away from the fetus by two umbilical arteries, and oxygenated blood from the placenta toward the fetus by an umbilical vein. In some cases, the umbilical cord can form a true knot increasing the risk of asphyxia and fetal demise. The umbilical cord may also form a false knot, which is only a kink and will not increase fetal risk of abnormalities. A 40-year-old woman, gravida six, parity three (G6P3), presented to the hospital in active labor after 39.1 weeks of gestation. Six hours after admission a healthy male fetus was delivered with one nuchal cord. The placenta was delivered approximately 3 minutes later. Upon inspection, the presence of a double and a single true knot of the umbilical cord was noted. This case describes a fetus with a double and single true knot of the umbilical cord that was not apparent by ultrasonography.
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spelling pubmed-101157472023-04-21 Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report Waldron, Jane E Muir, Sean M Hubbard, James Cureus Obstetrics/Gynecology The primary function of the umbilical cord is to transport blood to and from the fetus. It carries deoxygenated blood away from the fetus by two umbilical arteries, and oxygenated blood from the placenta toward the fetus by an umbilical vein. In some cases, the umbilical cord can form a true knot increasing the risk of asphyxia and fetal demise. The umbilical cord may also form a false knot, which is only a kink and will not increase fetal risk of abnormalities. A 40-year-old woman, gravida six, parity three (G6P3), presented to the hospital in active labor after 39.1 weeks of gestation. Six hours after admission a healthy male fetus was delivered with one nuchal cord. The placenta was delivered approximately 3 minutes later. Upon inspection, the presence of a double and a single true knot of the umbilical cord was noted. This case describes a fetus with a double and single true knot of the umbilical cord that was not apparent by ultrasonography. Cureus 2023-03-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10115747/ /pubmed/37090371 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36393 Text en Copyright © 2023, Waldron et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Obstetrics/Gynecology
Waldron, Jane E
Muir, Sean M
Hubbard, James
Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title_full Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title_fullStr Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title_short Double and Single True Knot of an Umbilical Cord: A Case Report
title_sort double and single true knot of an umbilical cord: a case report
topic Obstetrics/Gynecology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37090371
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36393
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