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Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings

The ICD-11 has adopted a classification of Personality Disorders (PD) that abolishes the established categorical PD types in favor of global severity classification with specification of individual trait domains. To facilitate and guide this profound transition, an overview of current research on em...

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Autores principales: Simon, Jonatan, Lambrecht, Bastian, Bach, Bo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37091704
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425
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author Simon, Jonatan
Lambrecht, Bastian
Bach, Bo
author_facet Simon, Jonatan
Lambrecht, Bastian
Bach, Bo
author_sort Simon, Jonatan
collection PubMed
description The ICD-11 has adopted a classification of Personality Disorders (PD) that abolishes the established categorical PD types in favor of global severity classification with specification of individual trait domains. To facilitate and guide this profound transition, an overview of current research on empirical associations between established PD types and ICD-11 trait domains seems warranted. We identified a total of 9 relevant studies from 2018 to 2022, which were based on both clinical and community samples from U.S., China, Brazil, Denmark, Spain, Korea, and Canada. The patterns of associations with ICD-11 trait domains were systematically synthesized and portrayed for each PD type. Findings overall showed expected and conceptually meaningful associations between categorical PD types and ICD-11 trait domains, with only few deviations. Based on these findings, we propose a cross-walk for translating categorical PD types into ICD-11 trait domains. More research is needed in order to further guide continuity and translation between ICD-10 and ICD-11 PD classification in mental healthcare, including facet-level ICD-11 trait information. Moreover, the nine reviewed studies only relied on self-reported ICD-11 trait domains, which should be expanded with clinician-rated trait domains in future research. Finally, future research should also take ICD-11’s essential PD severity classification into account.
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spelling pubmed-101160482023-04-21 Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings Simon, Jonatan Lambrecht, Bastian Bach, Bo Front Psychiatry Psychiatry The ICD-11 has adopted a classification of Personality Disorders (PD) that abolishes the established categorical PD types in favor of global severity classification with specification of individual trait domains. To facilitate and guide this profound transition, an overview of current research on empirical associations between established PD types and ICD-11 trait domains seems warranted. We identified a total of 9 relevant studies from 2018 to 2022, which were based on both clinical and community samples from U.S., China, Brazil, Denmark, Spain, Korea, and Canada. The patterns of associations with ICD-11 trait domains were systematically synthesized and portrayed for each PD type. Findings overall showed expected and conceptually meaningful associations between categorical PD types and ICD-11 trait domains, with only few deviations. Based on these findings, we propose a cross-walk for translating categorical PD types into ICD-11 trait domains. More research is needed in order to further guide continuity and translation between ICD-10 and ICD-11 PD classification in mental healthcare, including facet-level ICD-11 trait information. Moreover, the nine reviewed studies only relied on self-reported ICD-11 trait domains, which should be expanded with clinician-rated trait domains in future research. Finally, future research should also take ICD-11’s essential PD severity classification into account. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10116048/ /pubmed/37091704 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425 Text en Copyright © 2023 Simon, Lambrecht and Bach. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Simon, Jonatan
Lambrecht, Bastian
Bach, Bo
Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title_full Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title_fullStr Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title_full_unstemmed Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title_short Cross-walking personality disorder types to ICD-11 trait domains: An overview of current findings
title_sort cross-walking personality disorder types to icd-11 trait domains: an overview of current findings
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37091704
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1175425
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