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Determination of Reaction Enthalpies of Synthesizing β-Li(3)PS(4) in Tetrahydrofuran

[Image: see text] While some promising materials for all-solid-state batteries are already extensively investigated in a lab scale, the transferability to mass production is still a limiting factor. β-lithium thiophosphate (β-Li(3)PS(4)) has good ionic conductivity and can be synthesized wet-chemica...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gries, Aurelia, Langer, Frederieke, Schwenzel, Julian, Busse, Matthias
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116635/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37091412
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c00603
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] While some promising materials for all-solid-state batteries are already extensively investigated in a lab scale, the transferability to mass production is still a limiting factor. β-lithium thiophosphate (β-Li(3)PS(4)) has good ionic conductivity and can be synthesized wet-chemically, which opens up the possibility for scale-up. For safe upscaling, the enthalpies of the synthesis steps need to be examined in order to handle exothermic and endothermic processes. Here, the reaction enthalpies of the wet-chemical synthesis of β-Li(3)PS(4) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) are determined. The synthesis routine is established in a lab scale, and the synthesis success is confirmed via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The reaction of the educts in THF is investigated using a reaction calorimeter and shows a strongly exothermic process. The subsequent processes are examined using differential scanning calorimetry with thermogravimetric analysis and show a strong endothermic process during solvent removal and a slightly exothermic process during crystallization.