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Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017

BACKGROUND: Excessive sodium (Na) and insufficient potassium (K) intake contribute to a high risk of cardiovascular events. Morocco lacks data on actual Na and K intake in adults. We estimated mean Na and K intake in a Moroccan population of adults residing in the Northwest region using 24-h urinary...

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Autores principales: Idrissi, Mohamed, Saeid, Naima, Mounach, Samir, Berri, Hicham El, Al Jawaldah, Ayoub, Rahhaoui, Fadoua, Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra, Rami, Anass, Benjeddou, Kaoutar, Lahmam, Houria, Benkirane, Hasnae, Elmzibri, Mohammed, Kari, Khalid El, Bagri, Abdallah, Aguenaou, Hassan, Belakhel, Latifa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37081546
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01053-y
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author Idrissi, Mohamed
Saeid, Naima
Mounach, Samir
Berri, Hicham El
Al Jawaldah, Ayoub
Rahhaoui, Fadoua
Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra
Rami, Anass
Benjeddou, Kaoutar
Lahmam, Houria
Benkirane, Hasnae
Elmzibri, Mohammed
Kari, Khalid El
Bagri, Abdallah
Aguenaou, Hassan
Belakhel, Latifa
author_facet Idrissi, Mohamed
Saeid, Naima
Mounach, Samir
Berri, Hicham El
Al Jawaldah, Ayoub
Rahhaoui, Fadoua
Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra
Rami, Anass
Benjeddou, Kaoutar
Lahmam, Houria
Benkirane, Hasnae
Elmzibri, Mohammed
Kari, Khalid El
Bagri, Abdallah
Aguenaou, Hassan
Belakhel, Latifa
author_sort Idrissi, Mohamed
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Excessive sodium (Na) and insufficient potassium (K) intake contribute to a high risk of cardiovascular events. Morocco lacks data on actual Na and K intake in adults. We estimated mean Na and K intake in a Moroccan population of adults residing in the Northwest region using 24-h urinary excretion and examined their association with blood pressure (BP). METHODS: A total of 371 adults from this region, who were recruited for the STEPs Survey Morocco 2017, completed demographic, anthropometric as well as BP data and provided a valid 24-h urine collection according to the standard World Health Organization (WHO) protocol. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used to examine the association between 24-h urinary sodium (24-hUNa) and 24-h potassium excretion (24-hUK) with BP. RESULTS: Mean Na excretion was 2794 mg/day and mean K excretion was 1898 mg/day. Overall, only 114 (30.7%) adults met the WHO recommendation for Na intake (< 2000 mg/d) and 31 (8.4%) met the adequate level for K intake (⩾3510 mg/d). There was no association between 24-hUNa and 24-hUK with BP (P > 0.05 for all). CONCLUSION: Na intake was higher and K intake was lower than WHO recommendations in the study population. There was no association between estimated Na and K intake levels with BP in this population.
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spelling pubmed-101166802023-04-21 Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017 Idrissi, Mohamed Saeid, Naima Mounach, Samir Berri, Hicham El Al Jawaldah, Ayoub Rahhaoui, Fadoua Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra Rami, Anass Benjeddou, Kaoutar Lahmam, Houria Benkirane, Hasnae Elmzibri, Mohammed Kari, Khalid El Bagri, Abdallah Aguenaou, Hassan Belakhel, Latifa Arch Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Excessive sodium (Na) and insufficient potassium (K) intake contribute to a high risk of cardiovascular events. Morocco lacks data on actual Na and K intake in adults. We estimated mean Na and K intake in a Moroccan population of adults residing in the Northwest region using 24-h urinary excretion and examined their association with blood pressure (BP). METHODS: A total of 371 adults from this region, who were recruited for the STEPs Survey Morocco 2017, completed demographic, anthropometric as well as BP data and provided a valid 24-h urine collection according to the standard World Health Organization (WHO) protocol. Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used to examine the association between 24-h urinary sodium (24-hUNa) and 24-h potassium excretion (24-hUK) with BP. RESULTS: Mean Na excretion was 2794 mg/day and mean K excretion was 1898 mg/day. Overall, only 114 (30.7%) adults met the WHO recommendation for Na intake (< 2000 mg/d) and 31 (8.4%) met the adequate level for K intake (⩾3510 mg/d). There was no association between 24-hUNa and 24-hUK with BP (P > 0.05 for all). CONCLUSION: Na intake was higher and K intake was lower than WHO recommendations in the study population. There was no association between estimated Na and K intake levels with BP in this population. BioMed Central 2023-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10116680/ /pubmed/37081546 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01053-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Idrissi, Mohamed
Saeid, Naima
Mounach, Samir
Berri, Hicham El
Al Jawaldah, Ayoub
Rahhaoui, Fadoua
Mouzouni, Fatima-Zahra
Rami, Anass
Benjeddou, Kaoutar
Lahmam, Houria
Benkirane, Hasnae
Elmzibri, Mohammed
Kari, Khalid El
Bagri, Abdallah
Aguenaou, Hassan
Belakhel, Latifa
Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title_full Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title_fullStr Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title_full_unstemmed Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title_short Estimated 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the Northwest Region of Morocco, 2017
title_sort estimated 24-hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion in adults in the northwest region of morocco, 2017
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10116680/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37081546
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01053-y
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