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Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions

BACKGROUND: Determination of sex from mutilated body fragments can perform vital role for identification of departed soul. Forensic authority pacts with human identification from the hand measurements which is of prodigious assessment during tragedies, terror attacks and in criminality. OBJECTIVE: P...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Renu, Nayyar, Ashish Kumar, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Bhagat, Om Lata
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Makerere Medical School 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117493/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37092092
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i4.46
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author Gupta, Renu
Nayyar, Ashish Kumar
Gupta, Manoj Kumar
Bhagat, Om Lata
author_facet Gupta, Renu
Nayyar, Ashish Kumar
Gupta, Manoj Kumar
Bhagat, Om Lata
author_sort Gupta, Renu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Determination of sex from mutilated body fragments can perform vital role for identification of departed soul. Forensic authority pacts with human identification from the hand measurements which is of prodigious assessment during tragedies, terror attacks and in criminality. OBJECTIVE: Present study explored the analytical role of the anthropometric measurements of hand dimensions, find demarking points for male and female, check percentage exactitude of sex determination in Western Indian population. METHODS: The study was piloted on a sample of 504 individuals. All the measurements were taken by standard procedure. Discriminant analysis and demarking points were created for all hand measurements. RESULTS: Males have a significantly higher values of all measurements than females. The left-hand length measurement unveiled a noteworthy sexual dimorphism index (110.80). The higher value of the demarking point labelled as males. The best sexually dimorphic hand dimensions showed the utmost precision left hand length (95% in the male), followed by right hand length (76.1%). CONCLUSION: All hand measurements like length, breadth and index are displaying sexual dimorphism, hence they can be used for determination of sex when isolated hand is found.
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spelling pubmed-101174932023-04-21 Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions Gupta, Renu Nayyar, Ashish Kumar Gupta, Manoj Kumar Bhagat, Om Lata Afr Health Sci Articles BACKGROUND: Determination of sex from mutilated body fragments can perform vital role for identification of departed soul. Forensic authority pacts with human identification from the hand measurements which is of prodigious assessment during tragedies, terror attacks and in criminality. OBJECTIVE: Present study explored the analytical role of the anthropometric measurements of hand dimensions, find demarking points for male and female, check percentage exactitude of sex determination in Western Indian population. METHODS: The study was piloted on a sample of 504 individuals. All the measurements were taken by standard procedure. Discriminant analysis and demarking points were created for all hand measurements. RESULTS: Males have a significantly higher values of all measurements than females. The left-hand length measurement unveiled a noteworthy sexual dimorphism index (110.80). The higher value of the demarking point labelled as males. The best sexually dimorphic hand dimensions showed the utmost precision left hand length (95% in the male), followed by right hand length (76.1%). CONCLUSION: All hand measurements like length, breadth and index are displaying sexual dimorphism, hence they can be used for determination of sex when isolated hand is found. Makerere Medical School 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10117493/ /pubmed/37092092 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i4.46 Text en © 2022 Gupta R et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee African Health Sciences. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Articles
Gupta, Renu
Nayyar, Ashish Kumar
Gupta, Manoj Kumar
Bhagat, Om Lata
Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title_full Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title_fullStr Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title_short Forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
title_sort forensic tool for sex prediction- hand dimensions
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117493/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37092092
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i4.46
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