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Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip

INTRODUCTION: Biomass fuel remains the most common type of fuel used in many developing countries, leading to indoor air pollution and serious health impacts. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compile evidence on the impact household fuel combustion has on child and adult health, with an...

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Autores principales: Elbayoumi, Maher, Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117936/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37089471
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129985
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author Elbayoumi, Maher
Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan
author_facet Elbayoumi, Maher
Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan
author_sort Elbayoumi, Maher
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Biomass fuel remains the most common type of fuel used in many developing countries, leading to indoor air pollution and serious health impacts. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compile evidence on the impact household fuel combustion has on child and adult health, with an emphasis on solid fuel use in Gaza. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 110 structured self-administered questionnaires were distributed in April 2019 among families living in the Al-Maghazi refugee camp. RESULTS: Participants reported that the main fuel used were wood, coal, cardboard, and a mix of wood, cardboard, and plastic, which were used for cooking, heating, baking, boiling water, and lighting. The most common symptoms were nasal irritation (71.8%), followed by headache (66.4%) and dizziness (65.4%). The results of logistic regression showed that the participants who used wood fuel had a higher chance of feeling eye irritation than those who used a mix of wood, cardboard, and dried grass (OR = 1.316; 95% CI = 1.54–8.99). The participants who opened windows during the burning process of biomass fuel were five times more likely to develop pneumonia than those who closed windows (OR = 5.53; 95%CI = 11.60–19.0). CONCLUSION: there is an urgent need for community awareness campaigns designed to inform people about the risks of exposure to biomass fuel smoke and how to better implement household ventilation.
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spelling pubmed-101179362023-04-21 Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip Elbayoumi, Maher Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan Front Public Health Public Health INTRODUCTION: Biomass fuel remains the most common type of fuel used in many developing countries, leading to indoor air pollution and serious health impacts. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compile evidence on the impact household fuel combustion has on child and adult health, with an emphasis on solid fuel use in Gaza. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 110 structured self-administered questionnaires were distributed in April 2019 among families living in the Al-Maghazi refugee camp. RESULTS: Participants reported that the main fuel used were wood, coal, cardboard, and a mix of wood, cardboard, and plastic, which were used for cooking, heating, baking, boiling water, and lighting. The most common symptoms were nasal irritation (71.8%), followed by headache (66.4%) and dizziness (65.4%). The results of logistic regression showed that the participants who used wood fuel had a higher chance of feeling eye irritation than those who used a mix of wood, cardboard, and dried grass (OR = 1.316; 95% CI = 1.54–8.99). The participants who opened windows during the burning process of biomass fuel were five times more likely to develop pneumonia than those who closed windows (OR = 5.53; 95%CI = 11.60–19.0). CONCLUSION: there is an urgent need for community awareness campaigns designed to inform people about the risks of exposure to biomass fuel smoke and how to better implement household ventilation. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10117936/ /pubmed/37089471 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129985 Text en Copyright © 2023 Elbayoumi and Albelbeisi. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Elbayoumi, Maher
Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan
Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title_full Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title_fullStr Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title_full_unstemmed Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title_short Biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the Gaza Strip
title_sort biomass use and its health effects among the vulnerable and marginalized refugee families in the gaza strip
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10117936/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37089471
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129985
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