Redefining Industry 5.0 in Ophthalmology and Digital Metrology: A Global Perspective

The demand for ophthalmic diagnosis and monitoring equipment is high due to day-by-day increasing eye-related diseases. These diseases are growing very fast due to changes in lifestyle, the aging crowd, and chronic diseases. During COVID-19, old ophthalmic diagnostic devices failed to fulfill the patients' needs due to social distancing and took more diagnosis time, making patients uncomfortable and unsatisfied to visit the clinic. Seeing all these problems during the COVID-19 time, patients are demanding personalized healthcare services and clinical home services to protect themselves from the COVID-19 virus attack. To fulfill the mass personalized needs and easily accesses clinical services from the patient's home, there is a requirement to embrace Industry 5.0 with its emerging digital technologies. The current work is based on the theoretical view of Industry 5.0 in ophthalmology and its supporting digital technology, various models and challenges faced by the healthcare system in ophthalmology during the COVID-19 pandemic time, limitations of the study, and its future scope, digital metrology, and strength, limitation, opportunities, and threat analysis in brief.