Cargando…

Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept

The isometry in crisp graph theory is a well-known fact. But, isometry under a fuzzy environment was developed recently and studied many facts. In a m-polar fuzzy graph, we have to think m components for each node and edge. Since, in our consideration, we consider m components for each nodes as well...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mondal, Uttam, Mahapatra, Tanmoy, Xin, Qin, Pal, Madhumangal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10119182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37081040
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33071-9
_version_ 1785028968506720256
author Mondal, Uttam
Mahapatra, Tanmoy
Xin, Qin
Pal, Madhumangal
author_facet Mondal, Uttam
Mahapatra, Tanmoy
Xin, Qin
Pal, Madhumangal
author_sort Mondal, Uttam
collection PubMed
description The isometry in crisp graph theory is a well-known fact. But, isometry under a fuzzy environment was developed recently and studied many facts. In a m-polar fuzzy graph, we have to think m components for each node and edge. Since, in our consideration, we consider m components for each nodes as well as edges, therefore we can not handle this type of situation using fuzzy model as their is a single components for this concept. Again, we can not apply bipolar or intuitionistic fuzzy graph model as each edges or nodes have just two components. Thus, these mPFG models give more efficient fuzziness results than other fuzzy model. Also, it is very interesting to develop and analyze such types of mPFGs with examples and related theorems. Considering all those things together, we have presented isometry under a m-polar fuzzy environment. In this paper, we have discussed the isometric m-polar fuzzy graph along with many exciting facts about it. Metric space properties have also been implemented on m-polar fuzzy isometric graph. We also have initiated a generalized fuzzy graph, namely antipodal m-polar fuzzy graphs, along with several issues. The degree of it is also presented along with edge regularity properties. We also give a relation between m-polar fuzzy antipodal graphs and their underlying crisp graphs. Its properties have also been discussed on m-polar fuzzy odd as well as even cycles, complete graphs, etc. Finally, a real-life application on a road network system in a m-polar fuzzy environment using the [Formula: see text] -distance concept is also presented.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10119182
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101191822023-04-22 Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept Mondal, Uttam Mahapatra, Tanmoy Xin, Qin Pal, Madhumangal Sci Rep Article The isometry in crisp graph theory is a well-known fact. But, isometry under a fuzzy environment was developed recently and studied many facts. In a m-polar fuzzy graph, we have to think m components for each node and edge. Since, in our consideration, we consider m components for each nodes as well as edges, therefore we can not handle this type of situation using fuzzy model as their is a single components for this concept. Again, we can not apply bipolar or intuitionistic fuzzy graph model as each edges or nodes have just two components. Thus, these mPFG models give more efficient fuzziness results than other fuzzy model. Also, it is very interesting to develop and analyze such types of mPFGs with examples and related theorems. Considering all those things together, we have presented isometry under a m-polar fuzzy environment. In this paper, we have discussed the isometric m-polar fuzzy graph along with many exciting facts about it. Metric space properties have also been implemented on m-polar fuzzy isometric graph. We also have initiated a generalized fuzzy graph, namely antipodal m-polar fuzzy graphs, along with several issues. The degree of it is also presented along with edge regularity properties. We also give a relation between m-polar fuzzy antipodal graphs and their underlying crisp graphs. Its properties have also been discussed on m-polar fuzzy odd as well as even cycles, complete graphs, etc. Finally, a real-life application on a road network system in a m-polar fuzzy environment using the [Formula: see text] -distance concept is also presented. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10119182/ /pubmed/37081040 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33071-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Mondal, Uttam
Mahapatra, Tanmoy
Xin, Qin
Pal, Madhumangal
Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title_full Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title_fullStr Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title_full_unstemmed Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title_short Solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
title_sort solution of road network problem with the help of m-polar fuzzy graph using isometric and antipodal concept
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10119182/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37081040
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33071-9
work_keys_str_mv AT mondaluttam solutionofroadnetworkproblemwiththehelpofmpolarfuzzygraphusingisometricandantipodalconcept
AT mahapatratanmoy solutionofroadnetworkproblemwiththehelpofmpolarfuzzygraphusingisometricandantipodalconcept
AT xinqin solutionofroadnetworkproblemwiththehelpofmpolarfuzzygraphusingisometricandantipodalconcept
AT palmadhumangal solutionofroadnetworkproblemwiththehelpofmpolarfuzzygraphusingisometricandantipodalconcept