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Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein

Tripartite motif-containing protein 25 (Trim25) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates retinoid acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and promotes the antiviral interferon response. Recent studies have shown that Trim25 can bind and degrade viral proteins, suggesting a different mechanism of Trim25 on its...

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Autores principales: Yuan, Yueming, Fang, An, Wang, Zongmei, Tian, Bin, Zhang, Yuan, Sui, Baokun, Luo, Zhaochen, Li, Yingying, Zhou, Ming, Chen, Huanchun, Fu, Zhen F., Zhao, Ling
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10120326/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37193556
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellin.2022.100057
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author Yuan, Yueming
Fang, An
Wang, Zongmei
Tian, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Sui, Baokun
Luo, Zhaochen
Li, Yingying
Zhou, Ming
Chen, Huanchun
Fu, Zhen F.
Zhao, Ling
author_facet Yuan, Yueming
Fang, An
Wang, Zongmei
Tian, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Sui, Baokun
Luo, Zhaochen
Li, Yingying
Zhou, Ming
Chen, Huanchun
Fu, Zhen F.
Zhao, Ling
author_sort Yuan, Yueming
collection PubMed
description Tripartite motif-containing protein 25 (Trim25) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates retinoid acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and promotes the antiviral interferon response. Recent studies have shown that Trim25 can bind and degrade viral proteins, suggesting a different mechanism of Trim25 on its antiviral effects. In this study, Trim25 expression was upregulated in cells and mouse brains after rabies virus (RABV) infection. Moreover, expression of Trim25 limited RABV replication in cultured cells. Overexpression of Trim25 caused attenuated viral pathogenicity in a mouse model that was intramuscularly injected with RABV. Further experiments confirmed that Trim25 inhibited RABV replication via two different mechanisms: an E3 ubiquitin ligase-dependent mechanism and an E3 ubiquitin ligase-independent mechanism. Specifically, the CCD domain of Trim25 interacted with RABV phosphoprotein (RABV-P) at amino acid (AA) position at 72 and impaired the stability of RABV-P via complete autophagy. This study reveals a novel mechanism by which Trim25 restricts RABV replication by destabilizing RABV-P, which is independent of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.
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spelling pubmed-101203262023-05-15 Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein Yuan, Yueming Fang, An Wang, Zongmei Tian, Bin Zhang, Yuan Sui, Baokun Luo, Zhaochen Li, Yingying Zhou, Ming Chen, Huanchun Fu, Zhen F. Zhao, Ling Cell Insight Research Article Tripartite motif-containing protein 25 (Trim25) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that activates retinoid acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and promotes the antiviral interferon response. Recent studies have shown that Trim25 can bind and degrade viral proteins, suggesting a different mechanism of Trim25 on its antiviral effects. In this study, Trim25 expression was upregulated in cells and mouse brains after rabies virus (RABV) infection. Moreover, expression of Trim25 limited RABV replication in cultured cells. Overexpression of Trim25 caused attenuated viral pathogenicity in a mouse model that was intramuscularly injected with RABV. Further experiments confirmed that Trim25 inhibited RABV replication via two different mechanisms: an E3 ubiquitin ligase-dependent mechanism and an E3 ubiquitin ligase-independent mechanism. Specifically, the CCD domain of Trim25 interacted with RABV phosphoprotein (RABV-P) at amino acid (AA) position at 72 and impaired the stability of RABV-P via complete autophagy. This study reveals a novel mechanism by which Trim25 restricts RABV replication by destabilizing RABV-P, which is independent of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Elsevier 2022-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10120326/ /pubmed/37193556 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellin.2022.100057 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Yuan, Yueming
Fang, An
Wang, Zongmei
Tian, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Sui, Baokun
Luo, Zhaochen
Li, Yingying
Zhou, Ming
Chen, Huanchun
Fu, Zhen F.
Zhao, Ling
Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title_full Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title_fullStr Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title_full_unstemmed Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title_short Trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
title_sort trim25 restricts rabies virus replication by destabilizing phosphoprotein
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10120326/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37193556
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellin.2022.100057
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