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Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection

Cutaneous metastasis is a rare manifestation of internal malignancies. It usually occurs with the later progression of the disease and is associated with a poor prognosis. Common culprits of skin metastasis include lung cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer in men and breast cancer, colorectal can...

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Autores principales: Albandak, Maram, Albandak, Miral, Abdallah, Jasmin, Qawasmeh, Mohammed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10122784/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37155449
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36621
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author Albandak, Maram
Albandak, Miral
Abdallah, Jasmin
Qawasmeh, Mohammed
author_facet Albandak, Maram
Albandak, Miral
Abdallah, Jasmin
Qawasmeh, Mohammed
author_sort Albandak, Maram
collection PubMed
description Cutaneous metastasis is a rare manifestation of internal malignancies. It usually occurs with the later progression of the disease and is associated with a poor prognosis. Common culprits of skin metastasis include lung cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer in men and breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and melanoma in women. Given these points, there is a low rate of cutaneous metastasis of colorectal cancer. When present, the most common sites include the abdominal wall and, less frequently, the face and the scalp. Rarely there is cutaneous metastasis to the upper extremity. Herein, we report the case of a female patient in her 50s who presented with a maculopapular rash of the right upper limb four years after her initial diagnosis of colonic adenocarcinoma. However, because of this rare manifestation, she was initially misdiagnosed with more common causes of a maculopapular rash. After a period of no improvement with preliminary treatment, a biopsy with immunohistochemical staining was undertaken, and the specimen stained positive for CK20 and CDX2, confirming metastatic colorectal malignancy. Skin lesions that are not responding to conventional therapy and those which have bizarre presentations can be a harbinger of internal malignancy and should be considered in the differential.
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spelling pubmed-101227842023-04-24 Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection Albandak, Maram Albandak, Miral Abdallah, Jasmin Qawasmeh, Mohammed Cureus Dermatology Cutaneous metastasis is a rare manifestation of internal malignancies. It usually occurs with the later progression of the disease and is associated with a poor prognosis. Common culprits of skin metastasis include lung cancer, melanoma, and colorectal cancer in men and breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and melanoma in women. Given these points, there is a low rate of cutaneous metastasis of colorectal cancer. When present, the most common sites include the abdominal wall and, less frequently, the face and the scalp. Rarely there is cutaneous metastasis to the upper extremity. Herein, we report the case of a female patient in her 50s who presented with a maculopapular rash of the right upper limb four years after her initial diagnosis of colonic adenocarcinoma. However, because of this rare manifestation, she was initially misdiagnosed with more common causes of a maculopapular rash. After a period of no improvement with preliminary treatment, a biopsy with immunohistochemical staining was undertaken, and the specimen stained positive for CK20 and CDX2, confirming metastatic colorectal malignancy. Skin lesions that are not responding to conventional therapy and those which have bizarre presentations can be a harbinger of internal malignancy and should be considered in the differential. Cureus 2023-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10122784/ /pubmed/37155449 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36621 Text en Copyright © 2023, Albandak et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Albandak, Maram
Albandak, Miral
Abdallah, Jasmin
Qawasmeh, Mohammed
Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title_full Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title_fullStr Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title_short Cutaneous Limb Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Misdiagnosed as Zoster Infection
title_sort cutaneous limb metastasis of colorectal cancer misdiagnosed as zoster infection
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10122784/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37155449
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36621
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