A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners

BACKGROUND: Dipteran parasitoids of Embioptera (webspinners) are few and extremely rare but known from all biogeographical regions except Australasia/Oceania. All belong to the fly family Tachinidae, a hyperdiverse and widespread clade of parasitoids attacking a variety of arthropod orders. RESULTS:...

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Autores principales: Badano, Davide, Lenzi, Alice, O’Hara, James E., Miller, Kelly B., Di Giulio, Andrea, Di Giovanni, Filippo, Cerretti, Pierfilippo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10127400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37170177
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x
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author Badano, Davide
Lenzi, Alice
O’Hara, James E.
Miller, Kelly B.
Di Giulio, Andrea
Di Giovanni, Filippo
Cerretti, Pierfilippo
author_facet Badano, Davide
Lenzi, Alice
O’Hara, James E.
Miller, Kelly B.
Di Giulio, Andrea
Di Giovanni, Filippo
Cerretti, Pierfilippo
author_sort Badano, Davide
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Dipteran parasitoids of Embioptera (webspinners) are few and extremely rare but known from all biogeographical regions except Australasia/Oceania. All belong to the fly family Tachinidae, a hyperdiverse and widespread clade of parasitoids attacking a variety of arthropod orders. RESULTS: The webspinner-parasitizing Diptera are reviewed based mostly on records from the collecting and rearing by Edward S. Ross. A new genus is erected to accommodate a new Afrotropical species, Embiophoneus rossi gen. et sp. nov. The genus Perumyia Arnaud is reviewed and a new species, Perumyia arnaudi sp. nov., is described from Central America while P. embiaphaga Arnaud is redescribed and new host records are given. A new species of Phytomyptera Rondani, P. woodi sp. nov., is described from Myanmar, representing the first report of a member of this genus obtained from webspinners. The genus Rossimyiops Mesnil is reviewed, R. longicornis (Kugler) is redescribed and R. aeratus sp. nov., R. fuscus sp. nov. and R. rutilans sp. nov. are newly described from the Oriental Region, and an updated key to species is given. CONCLUSIONS: Webspinners were probably colonized independently at least four times by tachinids shifting from other hosts, most likely Lepidoptera. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x.
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spelling pubmed-101274002023-04-26 A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners Badano, Davide Lenzi, Alice O’Hara, James E. Miller, Kelly B. Di Giulio, Andrea Di Giovanni, Filippo Cerretti, Pierfilippo BMC Zool Research BACKGROUND: Dipteran parasitoids of Embioptera (webspinners) are few and extremely rare but known from all biogeographical regions except Australasia/Oceania. All belong to the fly family Tachinidae, a hyperdiverse and widespread clade of parasitoids attacking a variety of arthropod orders. RESULTS: The webspinner-parasitizing Diptera are reviewed based mostly on records from the collecting and rearing by Edward S. Ross. A new genus is erected to accommodate a new Afrotropical species, Embiophoneus rossi gen. et sp. nov. The genus Perumyia Arnaud is reviewed and a new species, Perumyia arnaudi sp. nov., is described from Central America while P. embiaphaga Arnaud is redescribed and new host records are given. A new species of Phytomyptera Rondani, P. woodi sp. nov., is described from Myanmar, representing the first report of a member of this genus obtained from webspinners. The genus Rossimyiops Mesnil is reviewed, R. longicornis (Kugler) is redescribed and R. aeratus sp. nov., R. fuscus sp. nov. and R. rutilans sp. nov. are newly described from the Oriental Region, and an updated key to species is given. CONCLUSIONS: Webspinners were probably colonized independently at least four times by tachinids shifting from other hosts, most likely Lepidoptera. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x. BioMed Central 2022-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC10127400/ /pubmed/37170177 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Badano, Davide
Lenzi, Alice
O’Hara, James E.
Miller, Kelly B.
Di Giulio, Andrea
Di Giovanni, Filippo
Cerretti, Pierfilippo
A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title_full A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title_fullStr A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title_full_unstemmed A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title_short A world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
title_sort world review of the bristle fly parasitoids of webspinners
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10127400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37170177
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40850-022-00116-x
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