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Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability

The increasing demand for food has increased dependence on chemical fertilizers that promote rapid growth and yield as well as produce toxicity and negatively affect nutritional value. Therefore, researchers are focusing on alternatives that are safe for consumption, non-toxic, cost-effective produc...

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Autores principales: Rizwanuddin, Sheikh, Kumar, Vijay, Singh, Pallavi, Naik, Bindu, Mishra, Sadhna, Chauhan, Mansi, Saris, Per Erik Joakim, Verma, Ankit, Kumar, Vivek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113239
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1127249
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author Rizwanuddin, Sheikh
Kumar, Vijay
Singh, Pallavi
Naik, Bindu
Mishra, Sadhna
Chauhan, Mansi
Saris, Per Erik Joakim
Verma, Ankit
Kumar, Vivek
author_facet Rizwanuddin, Sheikh
Kumar, Vijay
Singh, Pallavi
Naik, Bindu
Mishra, Sadhna
Chauhan, Mansi
Saris, Per Erik Joakim
Verma, Ankit
Kumar, Vivek
author_sort Rizwanuddin, Sheikh
collection PubMed
description The increasing demand for food has increased dependence on chemical fertilizers that promote rapid growth and yield as well as produce toxicity and negatively affect nutritional value. Therefore, researchers are focusing on alternatives that are safe for consumption, non-toxic, cost-effective production process, and high yielding, and that require readily available substrates for mass production. The potential industrial applications of microbial enzymes have grown significantly and are still rising in the 21st century to fulfill the needs of a population that is expanding quickly and to deal with the depletion of natural resources. Due to the high demand for such enzymes, phytases have undergone extensive research to lower the amount of phytate in human food and animal feed. They constitute efficient enzymatic groups that can solubilize phytate and thus provide plants with an enriched environment. Phytases can be extracted from a variety of sources such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Compared to plant and animal-based phytases, microbial phytases have been identified as competent, stable, and promising bioinoculants. Many reports suggest that microbial phytase can undergo mass production procedures with the use of readily available substrates. Phytases neither involve the use of any toxic chemicals during the extraction nor release any such chemicals; thus, they qualify as bioinoculants and support soil sustainability. In addition, phytase genes are now inserted into new plants/crops to enhance transgenic plants reducing the need for supplemental inorganic phosphates and phosphate accumulation in the environment. The current review covers the significance of phytase in the agriculture system, emphasizing its source, action mechanism, and vast applications.
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spelling pubmed-101280892023-04-26 Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability Rizwanuddin, Sheikh Kumar, Vijay Singh, Pallavi Naik, Bindu Mishra, Sadhna Chauhan, Mansi Saris, Per Erik Joakim Verma, Ankit Kumar, Vivek Front Microbiol Microbiology The increasing demand for food has increased dependence on chemical fertilizers that promote rapid growth and yield as well as produce toxicity and negatively affect nutritional value. Therefore, researchers are focusing on alternatives that are safe for consumption, non-toxic, cost-effective production process, and high yielding, and that require readily available substrates for mass production. The potential industrial applications of microbial enzymes have grown significantly and are still rising in the 21st century to fulfill the needs of a population that is expanding quickly and to deal with the depletion of natural resources. Due to the high demand for such enzymes, phytases have undergone extensive research to lower the amount of phytate in human food and animal feed. They constitute efficient enzymatic groups that can solubilize phytate and thus provide plants with an enriched environment. Phytases can be extracted from a variety of sources such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Compared to plant and animal-based phytases, microbial phytases have been identified as competent, stable, and promising bioinoculants. Many reports suggest that microbial phytase can undergo mass production procedures with the use of readily available substrates. Phytases neither involve the use of any toxic chemicals during the extraction nor release any such chemicals; thus, they qualify as bioinoculants and support soil sustainability. In addition, phytase genes are now inserted into new plants/crops to enhance transgenic plants reducing the need for supplemental inorganic phosphates and phosphate accumulation in the environment. The current review covers the significance of phytase in the agriculture system, emphasizing its source, action mechanism, and vast applications. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10128089/ /pubmed/37113239 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1127249 Text en Copyright © 2023 Rizwanuddin, Kumar, Singh, Naik, Mishra, Chauhan, Saris, Verma and Kumar. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Rizwanuddin, Sheikh
Kumar, Vijay
Singh, Pallavi
Naik, Bindu
Mishra, Sadhna
Chauhan, Mansi
Saris, Per Erik Joakim
Verma, Ankit
Kumar, Vivek
Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title_full Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title_fullStr Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title_short Insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
title_sort insight into phytase-producing microorganisms for phytate solubilization and soil sustainability
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128089/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113239
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1127249
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