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Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report

Obturator hernia is an infrequent clinical entity of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for an incidence rate ranging from 0.073 to 2.2% of all hernias and being responsible for 0.2–1.6% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The computed tomography (CT) scan, as an imaging modality, is c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bohara, Sujan, Karki, Samikshya, Gautam, Anu, Regmi, Binit U., Rimal, Sabin, Khadka, Laxman, Pokharel, Anuj, Gurung, Bibek, Rawal, Sushil B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129172/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113834
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000578
Descripción
Sumario:Obturator hernia is an infrequent clinical entity of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for an incidence rate ranging from 0.073 to 2.2% of all hernias and being responsible for 0.2–1.6% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The computed tomography (CT) scan, as an imaging modality, is critical in improving the diagnostic rate of obturator hernia. CASE PRESENTATION: The authors herein report an 87-year-old thin male patient with a known history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presenting with complaints of abdominal pain for 3 days and constipation for 2 days, as well as one episode of vomiting without any features of peritoneal irritation, which was diagnosed early as a right-sided obturator hernia via CT and managed with exploratory laparotomy with hernia reduction and polypropylene mesh repair. DISCUSSION: Obturator hernia is a rare surgical phenomenon with a varied clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to presenting as intestinal obstruction. The CT scan plays a critical role in the detection of obturator hernias, which ameliorates the possible significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSION: This report demonstrates that a high index of suspicion combined with CT imaging aids in early diagnosis and management, thus overcoming the reluctant morbidity.