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Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report

Obturator hernia is an infrequent clinical entity of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for an incidence rate ranging from 0.073 to 2.2% of all hernias and being responsible for 0.2–1.6% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The computed tomography (CT) scan, as an imaging modality, is c...

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Autores principales: Bohara, Sujan, Karki, Samikshya, Gautam, Anu, Regmi, Binit U., Rimal, Sabin, Khadka, Laxman, Pokharel, Anuj, Gurung, Bibek, Rawal, Sushil B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129172/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113834
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000578
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author Bohara, Sujan
Karki, Samikshya
Gautam, Anu
Regmi, Binit U.
Rimal, Sabin
Khadka, Laxman
Pokharel, Anuj
Gurung, Bibek
Rawal, Sushil B.
author_facet Bohara, Sujan
Karki, Samikshya
Gautam, Anu
Regmi, Binit U.
Rimal, Sabin
Khadka, Laxman
Pokharel, Anuj
Gurung, Bibek
Rawal, Sushil B.
author_sort Bohara, Sujan
collection PubMed
description Obturator hernia is an infrequent clinical entity of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for an incidence rate ranging from 0.073 to 2.2% of all hernias and being responsible for 0.2–1.6% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The computed tomography (CT) scan, as an imaging modality, is critical in improving the diagnostic rate of obturator hernia. CASE PRESENTATION: The authors herein report an 87-year-old thin male patient with a known history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presenting with complaints of abdominal pain for 3 days and constipation for 2 days, as well as one episode of vomiting without any features of peritoneal irritation, which was diagnosed early as a right-sided obturator hernia via CT and managed with exploratory laparotomy with hernia reduction and polypropylene mesh repair. DISCUSSION: Obturator hernia is a rare surgical phenomenon with a varied clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to presenting as intestinal obstruction. The CT scan plays a critical role in the detection of obturator hernias, which ameliorates the possible significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSION: This report demonstrates that a high index of suspicion combined with CT imaging aids in early diagnosis and management, thus overcoming the reluctant morbidity.
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spelling pubmed-101291722023-04-26 Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report Bohara, Sujan Karki, Samikshya Gautam, Anu Regmi, Binit U. Rimal, Sabin Khadka, Laxman Pokharel, Anuj Gurung, Bibek Rawal, Sushil B. Ann Med Surg (Lond) Case Reports Obturator hernia is an infrequent clinical entity of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for an incidence rate ranging from 0.073 to 2.2% of all hernias and being responsible for 0.2–1.6% of all cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The computed tomography (CT) scan, as an imaging modality, is critical in improving the diagnostic rate of obturator hernia. CASE PRESENTATION: The authors herein report an 87-year-old thin male patient with a known history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presenting with complaints of abdominal pain for 3 days and constipation for 2 days, as well as one episode of vomiting without any features of peritoneal irritation, which was diagnosed early as a right-sided obturator hernia via CT and managed with exploratory laparotomy with hernia reduction and polypropylene mesh repair. DISCUSSION: Obturator hernia is a rare surgical phenomenon with a varied clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to presenting as intestinal obstruction. The CT scan plays a critical role in the detection of obturator hernias, which ameliorates the possible significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSION: This report demonstrates that a high index of suspicion combined with CT imaging aids in early diagnosis and management, thus overcoming the reluctant morbidity. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10129172/ /pubmed/37113834 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000578 Text en Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Case Reports
Bohara, Sujan
Karki, Samikshya
Gautam, Anu
Regmi, Binit U.
Rimal, Sabin
Khadka, Laxman
Pokharel, Anuj
Gurung, Bibek
Rawal, Sushil B.
Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title_full Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title_fullStr Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title_short Obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
title_sort obturator hernia (the little old lady’s hernia) diagnosed via computed tomography: a case report
topic Case Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129172/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37113834
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000578
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