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214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Racial identity, one’s perception of that identity, and their perception of how others view their racial identity influences mental health. We aimed to assess the relationship between childhood trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and postpartum depression sympto...

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Autores principales: Daniels, Keziah Maria, Ravi, Meghna, Karra, Sriya, Wallace, Shimarith, Powers, Abigail, Michopoulos, Vasiliki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129503/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.286
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author Daniels, Keziah Maria
Ravi, Meghna
Karra, Sriya
Wallace, Shimarith
Powers, Abigail
Michopoulos, Vasiliki
author_facet Daniels, Keziah Maria
Ravi, Meghna
Karra, Sriya
Wallace, Shimarith
Powers, Abigail
Michopoulos, Vasiliki
author_sort Daniels, Keziah Maria
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Racial identity, one’s perception of that identity, and their perception of how others view their racial identity influences mental health. We aimed to assess the relationship between childhood trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and postpartum depression symptoms with individual Black identity in adulthood. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We examined whether racial identity, as measured by the regard subsection of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI), was impacted by childhood trauma exposure and related to PTSD and depressive symptoms in a sample of pregnant persons (N= 215, Mage=27.5, SDage=5.3) who identified within the Black diaspora, seeking prenatal care at Grady Hospital in Atlanta, GA. The regard subsection of the MIBI determines extent to which individuals feel positively about membership within the Black group (private regard) and the extent to which they think others feel positively about the Black group (public regard). We assessed childhood trauma using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and depression and PTSD symptoms with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, respectively. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Public regard (pubR) and private regard (privR) were significantly negatively correlated with childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and overall childhood trauma exposure (all p’s.05). PrivR was significantly negatively correlated with both postpartum depression and PTSD symptoms (p DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Ethnic-racial identity formation is a critical aspect of our psychological well-being, beginning in childhood and continuing across one’s lifespan. Our findings suggest that childhood trauma impacts racial identity in persons of the Black diaspora, which may contribute to negative mental health outcomes, including PTSD and depression.
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spelling pubmed-101295032023-04-26 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons Daniels, Keziah Maria Ravi, Meghna Karra, Sriya Wallace, Shimarith Powers, Abigail Michopoulos, Vasiliki J Clin Transl Sci Health Equity and Community Engagement OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Racial identity, one’s perception of that identity, and their perception of how others view their racial identity influences mental health. We aimed to assess the relationship between childhood trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and postpartum depression symptoms with individual Black identity in adulthood. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We examined whether racial identity, as measured by the regard subsection of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI), was impacted by childhood trauma exposure and related to PTSD and depressive symptoms in a sample of pregnant persons (N= 215, Mage=27.5, SDage=5.3) who identified within the Black diaspora, seeking prenatal care at Grady Hospital in Atlanta, GA. The regard subsection of the MIBI determines extent to which individuals feel positively about membership within the Black group (private regard) and the extent to which they think others feel positively about the Black group (public regard). We assessed childhood trauma using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and depression and PTSD symptoms with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, respectively. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Public regard (pubR) and private regard (privR) were significantly negatively correlated with childhood emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and overall childhood trauma exposure (all p’s.05). PrivR was significantly negatively correlated with both postpartum depression and PTSD symptoms (p DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Ethnic-racial identity formation is a critical aspect of our psychological well-being, beginning in childhood and continuing across one’s lifespan. Our findings suggest that childhood trauma impacts racial identity in persons of the Black diaspora, which may contribute to negative mental health outcomes, including PTSD and depression. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129503/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.286 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Health Equity and Community Engagement
Daniels, Keziah Maria
Ravi, Meghna
Karra, Sriya
Wallace, Shimarith
Powers, Abigail
Michopoulos, Vasiliki
214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title_full 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title_fullStr 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title_full_unstemmed 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title_short 214 Relationships between Childhood Trauma Exposure, Mental Health, and Black-Identity in Black Pregnant Persons
title_sort 214 relationships between childhood trauma exposure, mental health, and black-identity in black pregnant persons
topic Health Equity and Community Engagement
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129503/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.286
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