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61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Can we detect Parkinson’s-disease-related motor impairments using computer vision and machine learning? METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A sample of 29 people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 29 non-Parkinson’s disease (non-PD) controls were recruited from the University of Iowa Movement...

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Autores principales: Simmering, Jacob, Gerritsen, Robert, Narayanan, Nandakumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129505/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.149
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author Simmering, Jacob
Gerritsen, Robert
Narayanan, Nandakumar
author_facet Simmering, Jacob
Gerritsen, Robert
Narayanan, Nandakumar
author_sort Simmering, Jacob
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Can we detect Parkinson’s-disease-related motor impairments using computer vision and machine learning? METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A sample of 29 people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 29 non-Parkinson’s disease (non-PD) controls were recruited from the University of Iowa Movement Disorders Clinic. Videos of 3 motor assessment tasks performed using the hands were recorded and hand location information was abstracted using the computer vision program MediaPipe. Measures from the raw data series and FFT were used as features to train a model using boosted trees to classify each video as PD or non-PD. Model performance was evaluated using leave-one-out cross-validation. Additionally, we used recursive feature elimination to reduce model complexity. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: A model using two features identified by recursive feature elimination yielded a model with an overall accuracy of 81% in cross-validation. In our sample, the model had 86.2% sensitivity, 75.9% specificity, and an AUC of 0.839. Additional improvement may be possible with more data processing, especially in the time-domain. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We built a classifier that was able to reliably and accurately discriminate between videos of motor assessments in people with Parkinson’s and people without. This may provide a low cost screening tool in rural areas or primary care clinics with limited access to neurologist expertise.
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spelling pubmed-101295052023-04-26 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision Simmering, Jacob Gerritsen, Robert Narayanan, Nandakumar J Clin Transl Sci Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Can we detect Parkinson’s-disease-related motor impairments using computer vision and machine learning? METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A sample of 29 people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and 29 non-Parkinson’s disease (non-PD) controls were recruited from the University of Iowa Movement Disorders Clinic. Videos of 3 motor assessment tasks performed using the hands were recorded and hand location information was abstracted using the computer vision program MediaPipe. Measures from the raw data series and FFT were used as features to train a model using boosted trees to classify each video as PD or non-PD. Model performance was evaluated using leave-one-out cross-validation. Additionally, we used recursive feature elimination to reduce model complexity. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: A model using two features identified by recursive feature elimination yielded a model with an overall accuracy of 81% in cross-validation. In our sample, the model had 86.2% sensitivity, 75.9% specificity, and an AUC of 0.839. Additional improvement may be possible with more data processing, especially in the time-domain. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: We built a classifier that was able to reliably and accurately discriminate between videos of motor assessments in people with Parkinson’s and people without. This may provide a low cost screening tool in rural areas or primary care clinics with limited access to neurologist expertise. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129505/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.149 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design
Simmering, Jacob
Gerritsen, Robert
Narayanan, Nandakumar
61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title_full 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title_fullStr 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title_full_unstemmed 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title_short 61 Detecting Parkinson’s Disease Using Computer Vision
title_sort 61 detecting parkinson’s disease using computer vision
topic Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129505/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.149
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