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335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Sleep is critical for healing, however pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) sound is above recommended levels (i.e., 45 A-weighted decibels [dBA]). This observational study identifies sources of PICU sound and compares sources between times of high (i.e., dBA≥45) and low (i.e., dBA...

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Autores principales: Kalvas, Laura Beth, Harrison, Tondi M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.381
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author Kalvas, Laura Beth
Harrison, Tondi M.
author_facet Kalvas, Laura Beth
Harrison, Tondi M.
author_sort Kalvas, Laura Beth
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Sleep is critical for healing, however pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) sound is above recommended levels (i.e., 45 A-weighted decibels [dBA]). This observational study identifies sources of PICU sound and compares sources between times of high (i.e., dBA≥45) and low (i.e., dBA < 45) levels. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The sound environment of 10 critically ill children 1 to 4 years of age was monitored via a bedside dosimeter and video camera for 48 hours, or until PICU discharge. Dosimeter and video data were uploaded to Noldus Observer XT and time synchronized. A reliable, previously published coding scheme developed to identify sound sources in the adult ICU was modified for the pediatric population. Sound sources (e.g., clinician/family/child [verbal vs. non-verbal] vocalization, patient care, medical equipment) were identified via instantaneous sampling of video data at each minute of recording. The proportion of sampling points with each sound source are compared between times of high and low sound levels, and between day (7:00-18:59) and night (19:00-6:59) shift. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Video coding is ongoing, with high inter-rater reliability (κ̅=0.99, SD DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Medical equipment sound is ubiquitous in the PICU. Clinicians should optimize the PICU sound environment for sleep, including minimizing equipment alarms, conversation, general activity, and screen media during child rest. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm findings from this small cohort.
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spelling pubmed-101296102023-04-26 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care Kalvas, Laura Beth Harrison, Tondi M. J Clin Transl Sci Precision Medicine/Health OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Sleep is critical for healing, however pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) sound is above recommended levels (i.e., 45 A-weighted decibels [dBA]). This observational study identifies sources of PICU sound and compares sources between times of high (i.e., dBA≥45) and low (i.e., dBA < 45) levels. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The sound environment of 10 critically ill children 1 to 4 years of age was monitored via a bedside dosimeter and video camera for 48 hours, or until PICU discharge. Dosimeter and video data were uploaded to Noldus Observer XT and time synchronized. A reliable, previously published coding scheme developed to identify sound sources in the adult ICU was modified for the pediatric population. Sound sources (e.g., clinician/family/child [verbal vs. non-verbal] vocalization, patient care, medical equipment) were identified via instantaneous sampling of video data at each minute of recording. The proportion of sampling points with each sound source are compared between times of high and low sound levels, and between day (7:00-18:59) and night (19:00-6:59) shift. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Video coding is ongoing, with high inter-rater reliability (κ̅=0.99, SD DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Medical equipment sound is ubiquitous in the PICU. Clinicians should optimize the PICU sound environment for sleep, including minimizing equipment alarms, conversation, general activity, and screen media during child rest. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm findings from this small cohort. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129610/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.381 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Precision Medicine/Health
Kalvas, Laura Beth
Harrison, Tondi M.
335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title_full 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title_fullStr 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title_full_unstemmed 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title_short 335 Sources of Sound Exposure in Pediatric Critical Care
title_sort 335 sources of sound exposure in pediatric critical care
topic Precision Medicine/Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129610/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.381
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