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334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our long term goal is to identify the socioeconomic and cancer-specific determinants in patients with prostate cancer undergoing prostatectomy that impact their ability to maintain a healthy weight. This study explores the association between participants’health determinants and th...

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Autores principales: Ohene-Agyei, Jada A., Hamilton-Reeves, Jill, Camargo, Juliana Teruel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129640/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.380
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author Ohene-Agyei, Jada A.
Hamilton-Reeves, Jill
Camargo, Juliana Teruel
author_facet Ohene-Agyei, Jada A.
Hamilton-Reeves, Jill
Camargo, Juliana Teruel
author_sort Ohene-Agyei, Jada A.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our long term goal is to identify the socioeconomic and cancer-specific determinants in patients with prostate cancer undergoing prostatectomy that impact their ability to maintain a healthy weight. This study explores the association between participants’health determinants and their indicated degree of self-efficacy and quality of life (QoL). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Study population includes participants of the WARRIOR trial (n=40), which included overweight men scheduled radical prostatectomy from the University of Kansas Medical Center. In addition to baseline demographics, the study team will administer a questionnaire based on a socioeconomic position and health-related QoL framework. This questionnaire will assess participants' socioeconomic, cancer-specific, and psychological circumstances at time of surgery and present day. Univariate analyses will be conducted on all variables with bivariate analyses between socioeconomic and clinical items to the outcome of composite self-efficacy scoring. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We anticipate that participants in the intervention will report higher self-efficacy and emotional/social support than participants in the control group, participants with social vulnerability (lower income, marginalized race/ethnicity, etc) will report decreased self efficacy and poorer QoL compared with participants who are not socially vulnerable, and that participants who previously indicated social vulnerability will report more emotional barriers to weight loss, and lesser weight loss satisfaction, self-esteem, and QoL. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Lifestyle interventions have helped prostate cancer patients lose weight before surgery, but many regain weight. Exploring perceptions of self efficacy as well as learning more about what structural and systemic barriers affect self efficacy is important to inform how to improve our approach for sustained weight loss and health behavior changes.
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spelling pubmed-101296402023-04-26 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer Ohene-Agyei, Jada A. Hamilton-Reeves, Jill Camargo, Juliana Teruel J Clin Transl Sci Precision Medicine/Health OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Our long term goal is to identify the socioeconomic and cancer-specific determinants in patients with prostate cancer undergoing prostatectomy that impact their ability to maintain a healthy weight. This study explores the association between participants’health determinants and their indicated degree of self-efficacy and quality of life (QoL). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Study population includes participants of the WARRIOR trial (n=40), which included overweight men scheduled radical prostatectomy from the University of Kansas Medical Center. In addition to baseline demographics, the study team will administer a questionnaire based on a socioeconomic position and health-related QoL framework. This questionnaire will assess participants' socioeconomic, cancer-specific, and psychological circumstances at time of surgery and present day. Univariate analyses will be conducted on all variables with bivariate analyses between socioeconomic and clinical items to the outcome of composite self-efficacy scoring. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We anticipate that participants in the intervention will report higher self-efficacy and emotional/social support than participants in the control group, participants with social vulnerability (lower income, marginalized race/ethnicity, etc) will report decreased self efficacy and poorer QoL compared with participants who are not socially vulnerable, and that participants who previously indicated social vulnerability will report more emotional barriers to weight loss, and lesser weight loss satisfaction, self-esteem, and QoL. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Lifestyle interventions have helped prostate cancer patients lose weight before surgery, but many regain weight. Exploring perceptions of self efficacy as well as learning more about what structural and systemic barriers affect self efficacy is important to inform how to improve our approach for sustained weight loss and health behavior changes. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129640/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.380 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Precision Medicine/Health
Ohene-Agyei, Jada A.
Hamilton-Reeves, Jill
Camargo, Juliana Teruel
334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title_full 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title_short 334 Determinants of Health Affecting Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Prostate Cancer
title_sort 334 determinants of health affecting self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with prostate cancer
topic Precision Medicine/Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129640/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.380
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