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216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To improve our delivery of HIV prevention services by evaluating associations between self-perceived risk of HIV, objective risk for HIV based on sexual risk, and self-reported lifetime PrEP use. This will expand our current understanding of an essential component of decision makin...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129708/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.288 |
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author | Warus, Jonathan Hidalgo, Marco A. Wong, Carolyn Olson-Kennedy, Johanna |
author_facet | Warus, Jonathan Hidalgo, Marco A. Wong, Carolyn Olson-Kennedy, Johanna |
author_sort | Warus, Jonathan |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To improve our delivery of HIV prevention services by evaluating associations between self-perceived risk of HIV, objective risk for HIV based on sexual risk, and self-reported lifetime PrEP use. This will expand our current understanding of an essential component of decision making for PrEP uptake in young men who have sex with men (YMSM). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The population consists of participants in the Healthy Young Men (HYM) observational cohort study (16-24-year-old YMSM of color at risk for HIV in Los Angeles). Secondary analysis was conducted using an existing data set to test associations between self-perceived risk of HIV, behavioral sexual risk, and self-report of lifetime PrEP use at baseline. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The HYM cohort consists of 397 HIV-negative young men who have sex with men from Los Angeles; 21% identify as African American/Black, 59% as Latinx, and 20% as multiethnic. Of these participants, 90% were aware of PrEP and 86% were eligible for PrEP according to CDC behavioral risk criteria; however, only 23% had ever been prescribed PrEP. We hypothesize that those who have utilized PrEP will report higher self-perceived risk of HIV infection and will have stronger correlation between self-perceived and objective risk for HIV. Associations will be tested using appropriate chi-square tests. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Self-perceived risk of HIV is proposed as a strong predictor of engagement in HIV prevention. This has been widely understudied in youth in the context of accessing PrEP. A better understanding of the role of self-perceived risk is essential to create and improve interventions to increase PrEP uptake as well as to improve PrEP service delivery for youth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10129708 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101297082023-04-26 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study Warus, Jonathan Hidalgo, Marco A. Wong, Carolyn Olson-Kennedy, Johanna J Clin Transl Sci Health Equity and Community Engagement OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To improve our delivery of HIV prevention services by evaluating associations between self-perceived risk of HIV, objective risk for HIV based on sexual risk, and self-reported lifetime PrEP use. This will expand our current understanding of an essential component of decision making for PrEP uptake in young men who have sex with men (YMSM). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The population consists of participants in the Healthy Young Men (HYM) observational cohort study (16-24-year-old YMSM of color at risk for HIV in Los Angeles). Secondary analysis was conducted using an existing data set to test associations between self-perceived risk of HIV, behavioral sexual risk, and self-report of lifetime PrEP use at baseline. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The HYM cohort consists of 397 HIV-negative young men who have sex with men from Los Angeles; 21% identify as African American/Black, 59% as Latinx, and 20% as multiethnic. Of these participants, 90% were aware of PrEP and 86% were eligible for PrEP according to CDC behavioral risk criteria; however, only 23% had ever been prescribed PrEP. We hypothesize that those who have utilized PrEP will report higher self-perceived risk of HIV infection and will have stronger correlation between self-perceived and objective risk for HIV. Associations will be tested using appropriate chi-square tests. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Self-perceived risk of HIV is proposed as a strong predictor of engagement in HIV prevention. This has been widely understudied in youth in the context of accessing PrEP. A better understanding of the role of self-perceived risk is essential to create and improve interventions to increase PrEP uptake as well as to improve PrEP service delivery for youth. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129708/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.288 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. |
spellingShingle | Health Equity and Community Engagement Warus, Jonathan Hidalgo, Marco A. Wong, Carolyn Olson-Kennedy, Johanna 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title | 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title_full | 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title_fullStr | 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title_full_unstemmed | 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title_short | 216 Relationships Between Self-Perceived Risk of HIV, Behavioral Risk of HIV, and Self-Reported Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men of Color at Risk for HIV Infection: Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study |
title_sort | 216 relationships between self-perceived risk of hiv, behavioral risk of hiv, and self-reported pre-exposure prophylaxis (prep) utilization among young men who have sex with men of color at risk for hiv infection: findings from a prospective cohort study |
topic | Health Equity and Community Engagement |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129708/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.288 |
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