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164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To build a multi-function health profile for older adult (>50 years) women with a history of incarceration; explore group differences by age [45-54, 55-64, 65+], race, and length of incarceration; compare with age-matched control with no history of incarceration; and identify re...

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Autores principales: Emerson, Amanda, Xinyang Li, Frontiers, Williams, Brie, Zaller, Nickolas, Ramaswamy, Megha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129737/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.245
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author Emerson, Amanda
Xinyang Li, Frontiers
Williams, Brie
Zaller, Nickolas
Ramaswamy, Megha
author_facet Emerson, Amanda
Xinyang Li, Frontiers
Williams, Brie
Zaller, Nickolas
Ramaswamy, Megha
author_sort Emerson, Amanda
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To build a multi-function health profile for older adult (>50 years) women with a history of incarceration; explore group differences by age [45-54, 55-64, 65+], race, and length of incarceration; compare with age-matched control with no history of incarceration; and identify relative contribution of life course risk and asset factors. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will analyze data from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) (UMichigan Institute of Social Research). The sample: women >50 years who took the leave-behind psychosocial questionnaire. The sample includes women with history of incarceration (n = 118; 2.93%) and (n = 115; 2.55%), respectively, and in the control n = 4,021 women (2012) and n = 4,114 women (2014). We will use descriptive statistics to profile physical, functional, cognitive, and social health; bivariable tests to compare groups on age-related morbidity, multimorbidity, frailty, and 4-year mortality risk; measure within group differences by age strata and race; estimate GLMs for effects of life course risk on dependent variables in and between groups; and if data permit, test direct mediation by life course risks and indirect by life course assets. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Our results will characterize health in 4 health domains of women over 50 who have a history of incarceration. In bivariable analysis, we expect significant differences between groups on the dependent variables. Based on previous study using this data set, life course and accumulated stress theory, and our own previous research, we hypothesize that women with incarceration history will have more and earlier cardiovascular disease, stroke, and multimorbidity, higher 4-year mortality risk, and more and earlier cognitive impairment. We anticipate significant contributors to aging-related health outcomes to include childhood challenge and trauma history and, for Black women, perceived racial discrimination. We anticipate education and social support will partially mediate relationships. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The CHARMS findings, based on large-sample, representative, longitudinal HRS survey data, will contribute a profile of multi-function health status, risk, and assets in older women with CLS involvement. The much-needed characterization of aging in the group will set the stage for future interventional study to guide shifts in clinical practice.
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spelling pubmed-101297372023-04-26 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS) Emerson, Amanda Xinyang Li, Frontiers Williams, Brie Zaller, Nickolas Ramaswamy, Megha J Clin Transl Sci Health Equity and Community Engagement OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To build a multi-function health profile for older adult (>50 years) women with a history of incarceration; explore group differences by age [45-54, 55-64, 65+], race, and length of incarceration; compare with age-matched control with no history of incarceration; and identify relative contribution of life course risk and asset factors. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will analyze data from the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) (UMichigan Institute of Social Research). The sample: women >50 years who took the leave-behind psychosocial questionnaire. The sample includes women with history of incarceration (n = 118; 2.93%) and (n = 115; 2.55%), respectively, and in the control n = 4,021 women (2012) and n = 4,114 women (2014). We will use descriptive statistics to profile physical, functional, cognitive, and social health; bivariable tests to compare groups on age-related morbidity, multimorbidity, frailty, and 4-year mortality risk; measure within group differences by age strata and race; estimate GLMs for effects of life course risk on dependent variables in and between groups; and if data permit, test direct mediation by life course risks and indirect by life course assets. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Our results will characterize health in 4 health domains of women over 50 who have a history of incarceration. In bivariable analysis, we expect significant differences between groups on the dependent variables. Based on previous study using this data set, life course and accumulated stress theory, and our own previous research, we hypothesize that women with incarceration history will have more and earlier cardiovascular disease, stroke, and multimorbidity, higher 4-year mortality risk, and more and earlier cognitive impairment. We anticipate significant contributors to aging-related health outcomes to include childhood challenge and trauma history and, for Black women, perceived racial discrimination. We anticipate education and social support will partially mediate relationships. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The CHARMS findings, based on large-sample, representative, longitudinal HRS survey data, will contribute a profile of multi-function health status, risk, and assets in older women with CLS involvement. The much-needed characterization of aging in the group will set the stage for future interventional study to guide shifts in clinical practice. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129737/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.245 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Health Equity and Community Engagement
Emerson, Amanda
Xinyang Li, Frontiers
Williams, Brie
Zaller, Nickolas
Ramaswamy, Megha
164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title_full 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title_fullStr 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title_full_unstemmed 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title_short 164 Characterizing Aging-Related Health in Women who have Criminal-Legal System Involvement (CHARMS)
title_sort 164 characterizing aging-related health in women who have criminal-legal system involvement (charms)
topic Health Equity and Community Engagement
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129737/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.245
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