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318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Aim1: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to effectively identify statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) in patients’electronic health records (EHRs). Aim2: To develop a machine learning model based on clinical features within EHRs that predict the likelihood...

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Autores principales: Sun, Boguang, Zhang, Rui, Chi, Chih-Lin, Straka, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129739/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.369
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author Sun, Boguang
Zhang, Rui
Chi, Chih-Lin
Straka, Robert
author_facet Sun, Boguang
Zhang, Rui
Chi, Chih-Lin
Straka, Robert
author_sort Sun, Boguang
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Aim1: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to effectively identify statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) in patients’electronic health records (EHRs). Aim2: To develop a machine learning model based on clinical features within EHRs that predict the likelihood of SAMS occurrences. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A retrospective cohort of adult patients initiated on statins within the Minnesota Fairview Healthcare System EHRs from 2010 to 2020 will be analyzed. NLP-PIER (Patient Information Extraction for Research) platform will be used to search and identify patients who developed SAMS after statin initiation. Manual annotation of clinical notes will be completed to validate the accuracy of identified SAMS cases. Then, a selection of clinical features within the EHRs will be input as predictors for machine learning algorithms development. Select machine learning classifiers will be deployed to generate models for the prediction of SAMS and the best-performing model will be selected based on model performance. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The expected outcomes include generation of a fine-tuned NLP algorithm that can rigorously identify SAMS occurrences within EHRs. Further, we anticipate having a practical risk model that accurately predicts patients’risks of developing SAMS when taking statins. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The positive and translational impact of our research will be to equip healthcare providers with such informatics tools to improve statin adherence, ultimately promoting patient optimal health and outcomes by maximizing the tolerance and thus realizing the therapeutic benefits of statins.
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spelling pubmed-101297392023-04-26 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Sun, Boguang Zhang, Rui Chi, Chih-Lin Straka, Robert J Clin Transl Sci Precision Medicine/Health OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Aim1: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to effectively identify statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) in patients’electronic health records (EHRs). Aim2: To develop a machine learning model based on clinical features within EHRs that predict the likelihood of SAMS occurrences. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A retrospective cohort of adult patients initiated on statins within the Minnesota Fairview Healthcare System EHRs from 2010 to 2020 will be analyzed. NLP-PIER (Patient Information Extraction for Research) platform will be used to search and identify patients who developed SAMS after statin initiation. Manual annotation of clinical notes will be completed to validate the accuracy of identified SAMS cases. Then, a selection of clinical features within the EHRs will be input as predictors for machine learning algorithms development. Select machine learning classifiers will be deployed to generate models for the prediction of SAMS and the best-performing model will be selected based on model performance. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: The expected outcomes include generation of a fine-tuned NLP algorithm that can rigorously identify SAMS occurrences within EHRs. Further, we anticipate having a practical risk model that accurately predicts patients’risks of developing SAMS when taking statins. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The positive and translational impact of our research will be to equip healthcare providers with such informatics tools to improve statin adherence, ultimately promoting patient optimal health and outcomes by maximizing the tolerance and thus realizing the therapeutic benefits of statins. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129739/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.369 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Precision Medicine/Health
Sun, Boguang
Zhang, Rui
Chi, Chih-Lin
Straka, Robert
318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title_full 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title_fullStr 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title_short 318 Optimizing the Identification and Prediction of Statin Intolerance to Improve Statin Adherence Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
title_sort 318 optimizing the identification and prediction of statin intolerance to improve statin adherence using natural language processing and machine learning
topic Precision Medicine/Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129739/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.369
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