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469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To identify an electroencephalographic (EEG) signature of SOR in adults with TS METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will recruit 60 adults with CTD and 60 sex- and age-matched healthy controls to complete scales assessing severity of SOR (Sensory Gating Inventory, SGI), tics, and psychiat...

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Autores principales: Isaacs, David A., Conley, Alexander C., Key, Alexandra P., Cascio, Carissa J., Walker, Harrison C., Wallace, Mark T., Claassen, Daniel O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129752/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.486
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author Isaacs, David A.
Conley, Alexander C.
Key, Alexandra P.
Cascio, Carissa J.
Walker, Harrison C.
Wallace, Mark T.
Claassen, Daniel O.
author_facet Isaacs, David A.
Conley, Alexander C.
Key, Alexandra P.
Cascio, Carissa J.
Walker, Harrison C.
Wallace, Mark T.
Claassen, Daniel O.
author_sort Isaacs, David A.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To identify an electroencephalographic (EEG) signature of SOR in adults with TS METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will recruit 60 adults with CTD and 60 sex- and age-matched healthy controls to complete scales assessing severity of SOR (Sensory Gating Inventory, SGI), tics, and psychiatric symptoms. Subjects will then be monitored on dense-array scalp EEG during sequential auditory and tactile sensory gating paradigms, as such paradigms have been shown to correlate with self-report measures of SOR in other populations. Single-trial EEG data will be segmented into 100-ms epochs and spectrally deconvoluted into standard frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) for pre-defined regions of interest. We will conduct between-group contrasts (Wilcoxon rank-sum) of band-specific sensory gating indices and within-group correlations (Spearman rank correlations) between sensory gating indices and SGI scores. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that, relative to controls, adults with CTD exhibit impaired sensory gating and that extent of impairment correlates with severity of SOR. 14 adults with CTD (9 men, 5 women) and 16 controls (10 men, 6 women) have completed the protocol to date. Within this sample, adults with CTD showed significantly reduced sensory gating compared to controls in frontal (CTD median 0.12 dB (interquartile range -0.15–0.70 dB); control -0.37 dB (-0.80–-0.13 dB); p = 0.01) and parietal (CTD 0.17 dB (-0.08–0.50 dB); control -0.20 dB (-0.43–0.10 dB); p = 0.01) gamma band during the 100-200 ms epoch in the tactile paradigm. No significant between-group differences were evident for the auditory paradigm. Among adults with CTD, multiple sensory gating indices significantly correlated with SGI scores. Enrollment continues. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Results aim to clarify the extent of sensory gating impairment in TS and identify a clinical correlate of neurophysiologic dysfunction in the disorder. Such knowledge has direct implications for identification of candidate neurophysiologic biomarkers, an express goal of the National Institutes of Health.
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spelling pubmed-101297522023-04-26 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders Isaacs, David A. Conley, Alexander C. Key, Alexandra P. Cascio, Carissa J. Walker, Harrison C. Wallace, Mark T. Claassen, Daniel O. J Clin Transl Sci Other OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To identify an electroencephalographic (EEG) signature of SOR in adults with TS METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We will recruit 60 adults with CTD and 60 sex- and age-matched healthy controls to complete scales assessing severity of SOR (Sensory Gating Inventory, SGI), tics, and psychiatric symptoms. Subjects will then be monitored on dense-array scalp EEG during sequential auditory and tactile sensory gating paradigms, as such paradigms have been shown to correlate with self-report measures of SOR in other populations. Single-trial EEG data will be segmented into 100-ms epochs and spectrally deconvoluted into standard frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma) for pre-defined regions of interest. We will conduct between-group contrasts (Wilcoxon rank-sum) of band-specific sensory gating indices and within-group correlations (Spearman rank correlations) between sensory gating indices and SGI scores. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We hypothesize that, relative to controls, adults with CTD exhibit impaired sensory gating and that extent of impairment correlates with severity of SOR. 14 adults with CTD (9 men, 5 women) and 16 controls (10 men, 6 women) have completed the protocol to date. Within this sample, adults with CTD showed significantly reduced sensory gating compared to controls in frontal (CTD median 0.12 dB (interquartile range -0.15–0.70 dB); control -0.37 dB (-0.80–-0.13 dB); p = 0.01) and parietal (CTD 0.17 dB (-0.08–0.50 dB); control -0.20 dB (-0.43–0.10 dB); p = 0.01) gamma band during the 100-200 ms epoch in the tactile paradigm. No significant between-group differences were evident for the auditory paradigm. Among adults with CTD, multiple sensory gating indices significantly correlated with SGI scores. Enrollment continues. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Results aim to clarify the extent of sensory gating impairment in TS and identify a clinical correlate of neurophysiologic dysfunction in the disorder. Such knowledge has direct implications for identification of candidate neurophysiologic biomarkers, an express goal of the National Institutes of Health. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129752/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.486 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Other
Isaacs, David A.
Conley, Alexander C.
Key, Alexandra P.
Cascio, Carissa J.
Walker, Harrison C.
Wallace, Mark T.
Claassen, Daniel O.
469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title_full 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title_fullStr 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title_full_unstemmed 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title_short 469 Electroencephalographic Correlate of Sensory Over-Responsivity in Adults with Chronic Tic Disorders
title_sort 469 electroencephalographic correlate of sensory over-responsivity in adults with chronic tic disorders
topic Other
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129752/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.486
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