Cargando…

479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships

OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Breast cancer survivors have a high risk for chronic disease and early mortality, especially if their psychological and physical symptoms persist beyond treatment. We compared survivors’and noncancer patient controls’health trajectories. We also examined how their relationship sati...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shrout, Rosie, Renna, Megan E., Madison, Annelise, Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129770/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.492
_version_ 1785030826065395712
author Shrout, Rosie
Renna, Megan E.
Madison, Annelise
Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.
author_facet Shrout, Rosie
Renna, Megan E.
Madison, Annelise
Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.
author_sort Shrout, Rosie
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Breast cancer survivors have a high risk for chronic disease and early mortality, especially if their psychological and physical symptoms persist beyond treatment. We compared survivors’and noncancer patient controls’health trajectories. We also examined how their relationship satisfaction—a key health determinant—impacted their health. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In this longitudinal study, participants were women who were married/domestic partners with an initial suggestive test of cancer identified at cancer clinics. After follow-up testing, women received either a malignant diagnosis (cancer survivors; n=139, stages 0–IIIC) or benign diagnosis (noncancer patient controls; n=69). Breast cancer survivors completed a baseline visit prior to beginning cancer treatment and two follow-up visits 6 and 18 months after treatment ended (surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, whichever came last); noncancer patient controls completed visits within a comparable timeframe. At each visit, all women completed self-report questionnaires assessing their relationship satisfaction, insomnia, and depressive symptoms. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We used mixed models and adjusted for participant age, comorbidities, cancer treatment and stage, BMI, and menopause status. At the pre-treatment visit, cancer survivors reported greater depressive symptoms than noncancer patient controls. Cancer survivors’depressive symptoms also decreased over time and were higher before treatment than at the 6- and 18-month post-treatment visits. Insomnia in cancer survivors, but not noncancer patient controls, decreased over time: insomnia was higher at the pre-treatment and 6-months post-treatment visits relative to the 18-month post-treatment visit. Survivors, but not noncancer patient controls, had lower depressive symptoms and insomnia at visits when they reported higher satisfaction than at visits when they reported lower satisfaction. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Cancer survivors had poorer psychological health than those without cancer before treatment, but survivors’psychological and physical health improved after finishing treatment. Survivors’satisfying relationships predicted better psychological and physical health, demonstrating the notable health benefits of survivors’relationships.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10129770
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101297702023-04-26 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships Shrout, Rosie Renna, Megan E. Madison, Annelise Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K. J Clin Transl Sci Other OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Breast cancer survivors have a high risk for chronic disease and early mortality, especially if their psychological and physical symptoms persist beyond treatment. We compared survivors’and noncancer patient controls’health trajectories. We also examined how their relationship satisfaction—a key health determinant—impacted their health. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In this longitudinal study, participants were women who were married/domestic partners with an initial suggestive test of cancer identified at cancer clinics. After follow-up testing, women received either a malignant diagnosis (cancer survivors; n=139, stages 0–IIIC) or benign diagnosis (noncancer patient controls; n=69). Breast cancer survivors completed a baseline visit prior to beginning cancer treatment and two follow-up visits 6 and 18 months after treatment ended (surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, whichever came last); noncancer patient controls completed visits within a comparable timeframe. At each visit, all women completed self-report questionnaires assessing their relationship satisfaction, insomnia, and depressive symptoms. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We used mixed models and adjusted for participant age, comorbidities, cancer treatment and stage, BMI, and menopause status. At the pre-treatment visit, cancer survivors reported greater depressive symptoms than noncancer patient controls. Cancer survivors’depressive symptoms also decreased over time and were higher before treatment than at the 6- and 18-month post-treatment visits. Insomnia in cancer survivors, but not noncancer patient controls, decreased over time: insomnia was higher at the pre-treatment and 6-months post-treatment visits relative to the 18-month post-treatment visit. Survivors, but not noncancer patient controls, had lower depressive symptoms and insomnia at visits when they reported higher satisfaction than at visits when they reported lower satisfaction. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Cancer survivors had poorer psychological health than those without cancer before treatment, but survivors’psychological and physical health improved after finishing treatment. Survivors’satisfying relationships predicted better psychological and physical health, demonstrating the notable health benefits of survivors’relationships. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10129770/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.492 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
spellingShingle Other
Shrout, Rosie
Renna, Megan E.
Madison, Annelise
Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.
479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title_full 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title_fullStr 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title_full_unstemmed 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title_short 479 Insomnia and Depression Trajectories in Women with and without Breast Cancer: Protective Effects of Satisfying Relationships
title_sort 479 insomnia and depression trajectories in women with and without breast cancer: protective effects of satisfying relationships
topic Other
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10129770/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.492
work_keys_str_mv AT shroutrosie 479insomniaanddepressiontrajectoriesinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancerprotectiveeffectsofsatisfyingrelationships
AT rennamegane 479insomniaanddepressiontrajectoriesinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancerprotectiveeffectsofsatisfyingrelationships
AT madisonannelise 479insomniaanddepressiontrajectoriesinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancerprotectiveeffectsofsatisfyingrelationships
AT kiecoltglaserjanicek 479insomniaanddepressiontrajectoriesinwomenwithandwithoutbreastcancerprotectiveeffectsofsatisfyingrelationships