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Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review
BACKGROUND: Transportation is essential for people of all ages and backgrounds to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. Public transport (PT) can facilitate access to the community and improve social participation. However, people with disabilities may encounter barriers or facilitators in the whol...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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JMIR Publications
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10131724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36976627 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/43188 |
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author | Mwaka, Claudel R Best, Krista L Gamache, Stéphanie Gagnon, Martine Routhier, François |
author_facet | Mwaka, Claudel R Best, Krista L Gamache, Stéphanie Gagnon, Martine Routhier, François |
author_sort | Mwaka, Claudel R |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Transportation is essential for people of all ages and backgrounds to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. Public transport (PT) can facilitate access to the community and improve social participation. However, people with disabilities may encounter barriers or facilitators in the whole travel chain that can lead to negative or positive perceptions in terms of self-efficacy or satisfaction. These barriers may be perceived depending on the nature of the disability. Few studies have identified PT barriers and facilitators experienced by people with disabilities. However, findings were focused mainly on specific disabilities. Access requires broader considerations of barriers and facilitators for various types of disabilities. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to describe the barriers and facilitators to the use of PT experienced by people with various disabilities in the whole travel chain and to explore perceived experiences, self-efficacy, and satisfaction when using PT. METHODS: A scoping review will be conducted using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. The literature search will be conducted using the electronic databases MEDLINE, Transport Database, and PsycINFO via Ovid platform, Embase, and Web of Science from 1995 to 2022. Two reviewers will independently identify studies based on inclusion (published in English or French, outcomes on PT accessibility for people with disabilities, peer-reviewed or guideline reports or editorials) and exclusion (no full text, focused on a technology system, outcome validation study, study on no-fixed route PT accessibility, etc) criteria and extract the data. When a study has addressed the accessibility of multiple modes of PT, including fixed-route PT, it will be retained. However, only data on fixed-route PT will be extracted. Any related systematic reviews identified through the search will be retained, and the reference lists will be hand-searched and screened for inclusion criteria. RESULTS: The search we performed on July 21, 2022, in the databases mentioned above allowed us to retrieve 6399 citations. Of these citations, 31 articles were identified, and data extraction was performed. As of March 11, 2023, we have started data analysis. The findings will be synthesized narratively to summarize the barriers and facilitators to PT, perceived experiences with PT, self-efficacy for using PT, and satisfaction with PT according to the Human Development Model-Disability Creation Process conceptual framework. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this scoping review could lead to a better understanding of the potential barriers and facilitators to the use of PT by people with various types of disabilities and how negative or positive experiences throughout the travel may influence their self-efficacy and satisfaction. The results may be used to provide recommendations to PT providers and policy makers to work together to make PT accessible, usable, and inclusive for all people with disabilities. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework OSF.IO/2JDQS; https://osf.io/2jdqs INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/43188 |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10131724 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | JMIR Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101317242023-04-27 Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review Mwaka, Claudel R Best, Krista L Gamache, Stéphanie Gagnon, Martine Routhier, François JMIR Res Protoc Protocol BACKGROUND: Transportation is essential for people of all ages and backgrounds to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. Public transport (PT) can facilitate access to the community and improve social participation. However, people with disabilities may encounter barriers or facilitators in the whole travel chain that can lead to negative or positive perceptions in terms of self-efficacy or satisfaction. These barriers may be perceived depending on the nature of the disability. Few studies have identified PT barriers and facilitators experienced by people with disabilities. However, findings were focused mainly on specific disabilities. Access requires broader considerations of barriers and facilitators for various types of disabilities. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to describe the barriers and facilitators to the use of PT experienced by people with various disabilities in the whole travel chain and to explore perceived experiences, self-efficacy, and satisfaction when using PT. METHODS: A scoping review will be conducted using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. The literature search will be conducted using the electronic databases MEDLINE, Transport Database, and PsycINFO via Ovid platform, Embase, and Web of Science from 1995 to 2022. Two reviewers will independently identify studies based on inclusion (published in English or French, outcomes on PT accessibility for people with disabilities, peer-reviewed or guideline reports or editorials) and exclusion (no full text, focused on a technology system, outcome validation study, study on no-fixed route PT accessibility, etc) criteria and extract the data. When a study has addressed the accessibility of multiple modes of PT, including fixed-route PT, it will be retained. However, only data on fixed-route PT will be extracted. Any related systematic reviews identified through the search will be retained, and the reference lists will be hand-searched and screened for inclusion criteria. RESULTS: The search we performed on July 21, 2022, in the databases mentioned above allowed us to retrieve 6399 citations. Of these citations, 31 articles were identified, and data extraction was performed. As of March 11, 2023, we have started data analysis. The findings will be synthesized narratively to summarize the barriers and facilitators to PT, perceived experiences with PT, self-efficacy for using PT, and satisfaction with PT according to the Human Development Model-Disability Creation Process conceptual framework. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this scoping review could lead to a better understanding of the potential barriers and facilitators to the use of PT by people with various types of disabilities and how negative or positive experiences throughout the travel may influence their self-efficacy and satisfaction. The results may be used to provide recommendations to PT providers and policy makers to work together to make PT accessible, usable, and inclusive for all people with disabilities. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework OSF.IO/2JDQS; https://osf.io/2jdqs INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/43188 JMIR Publications 2023-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10131724/ /pubmed/36976627 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/43188 Text en ©Claudel R Mwaka, Krista L Best, Stéphanie Gamache, Martine Gagnon, François Routhier. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 28.03.2023. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. |
spellingShingle | Protocol Mwaka, Claudel R Best, Krista L Gamache, Stéphanie Gagnon, Martine Routhier, François Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title | Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title_full | Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title_fullStr | Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title_short | Public Transport Accessibility for People With Disabilities: Protocol for a Scoping Review |
title_sort | public transport accessibility for people with disabilities: protocol for a scoping review |
topic | Protocol |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10131724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36976627 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/43188 |
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