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Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique

OBJECTIVE: To understand the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Sofala, Mozambique, regarding barriers and facilitators to following Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) recommendations. METHOD: Qualitative study conducted in three health centers and with...

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Autores principales: Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia, Bernales, Margarita, Irarrázabal Vargas, Lisette, Ferrer Lagunas, Lilian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10132734/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35156679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0353
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author Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia
Bernales, Margarita
Irarrázabal Vargas, Lisette
Ferrer Lagunas, Lilian
author_facet Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia
Bernales, Margarita
Irarrázabal Vargas, Lisette
Ferrer Lagunas, Lilian
author_sort Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To understand the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Sofala, Mozambique, regarding barriers and facilitators to following Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) recommendations. METHOD: Qualitative study conducted in three health centers and with a peer support group of women living with HIV, between October 2020 and March 2021. We applied purposeful sampling, semi-structured interviews, and content analysis. RESULTS: Among the barriers that emerged were the social stigma associated with HIV-positive status and fear of discrimination, side effects of medications, economic barriers, and denial of diagnosis/treatment. As facilitating factors: peer support networks and inspiration, innate concern for health and family. Finally, they recommend that the community should become more educated about HIV. CONCLUSION: The results of this study give a broad understanding of the experience of women living with HIV in this province, making it possible to focus strategies in improving the care of women in PMTCT programs in Mozambique.
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spelling pubmed-101327342023-04-27 Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia Bernales, Margarita Irarrázabal Vargas, Lisette Ferrer Lagunas, Lilian Rev Esc Enferm USP Original Article OBJECTIVE: To understand the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in Sofala, Mozambique, regarding barriers and facilitators to following Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) recommendations. METHOD: Qualitative study conducted in three health centers and with a peer support group of women living with HIV, between October 2020 and March 2021. We applied purposeful sampling, semi-structured interviews, and content analysis. RESULTS: Among the barriers that emerged were the social stigma associated with HIV-positive status and fear of discrimination, side effects of medications, economic barriers, and denial of diagnosis/treatment. As facilitating factors: peer support networks and inspiration, innate concern for health and family. Finally, they recommend that the community should become more educated about HIV. CONCLUSION: The results of this study give a broad understanding of the experience of women living with HIV in this province, making it possible to focus strategies in improving the care of women in PMTCT programs in Mozambique. Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem 2022-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10132734/ /pubmed/35156679 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0353 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Buleza Lamucene, Olimpia
Bernales, Margarita
Irarrázabal Vargas, Lisette
Ferrer Lagunas, Lilian
Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title_full Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title_fullStr Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title_short Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-Mozambique
title_sort perceptions of barriers and facilitators to implement programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hiv-mozambique
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10132734/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35156679
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0353
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