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Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review

This review addresses the effects of sleep deprivation on postural balance based on a comprehensive search of articles dealing with this relationship in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Evidence suggests that postural balance is sensitive to acute and chronic sleep...

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Autor principal: Paillard, Thierry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10133494/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37124366
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1146550
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author Paillard, Thierry
author_facet Paillard, Thierry
author_sort Paillard, Thierry
collection PubMed
description This review addresses the effects of sleep deprivation on postural balance based on a comprehensive search of articles dealing with this relationship in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Evidence suggests that postural balance is sensitive to acute and chronic sleep deprivation for everyone, including young and healthy subjects. Pathologies, aging and the circadian pattern aggravate and/or accentuate the effects of sleep deprivation on postural balance. It turns out that the different systems of information taking, decision making, and motor execution of the postural balance function are negatively affected by sleep deprivation. For example, regarding the information taking system, the sensitivity of visual perception and visuo-spatial performance and the oculomotricity are disrupted and the vestibulo-ocular reflex and the sensory reweighting are altered. Regarding the decision making system, the different brain areas activated for the regulation of postural balance are less active after sleep deprivation and the executive function and perception of verticality are impaired. Regarding the motor execution system, the agonist-antagonist muscle coordination can be modified. However, the different detrimental effects induced for each system of the postural balance function are not yet fully known and deserve further exploration in order to better understand them.
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spelling pubmed-101334942023-04-28 Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review Paillard, Thierry Front Hum Neurosci Neuroscience This review addresses the effects of sleep deprivation on postural balance based on a comprehensive search of articles dealing with this relationship in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Evidence suggests that postural balance is sensitive to acute and chronic sleep deprivation for everyone, including young and healthy subjects. Pathologies, aging and the circadian pattern aggravate and/or accentuate the effects of sleep deprivation on postural balance. It turns out that the different systems of information taking, decision making, and motor execution of the postural balance function are negatively affected by sleep deprivation. For example, regarding the information taking system, the sensitivity of visual perception and visuo-spatial performance and the oculomotricity are disrupted and the vestibulo-ocular reflex and the sensory reweighting are altered. Regarding the decision making system, the different brain areas activated for the regulation of postural balance are less active after sleep deprivation and the executive function and perception of verticality are impaired. Regarding the motor execution system, the agonist-antagonist muscle coordination can be modified. However, the different detrimental effects induced for each system of the postural balance function are not yet fully known and deserve further exploration in order to better understand them. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10133494/ /pubmed/37124366 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1146550 Text en Copyright © 2023 Paillard. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Paillard, Thierry
Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title_full Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title_short Detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
title_sort detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on the regulatory mechanisms of postural balance: a comprehensive review
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10133494/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37124366
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2023.1146550
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