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Windsock or Cobra Head Sign: A Distinctive Imaging Sign to Differentiate Type 1 Colonic Atresia From Hirschsprung's Disease

Colonic atresia is a rare cause of congenital low-type intestinal obstruction in the neonatal age group and may present as a surgical emergency if not diagnosed early. Clinically, it can pose a diagnostic dilemma for Hirschsprung disease, which involves a different treatment strategy. Therefore, an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yadav, Richa, Venkatesh, SSK, Sudhakaran, Dipin, Ganakumar, Vijay Mallayya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134093/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37123687
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36786
Descripción
Sumario:Colonic atresia is a rare cause of congenital low-type intestinal obstruction in the neonatal age group and may present as a surgical emergency if not diagnosed early. Clinically, it can pose a diagnostic dilemma for Hirschsprung disease, which involves a different treatment strategy. Therefore, an early and accurate diagnosis is paramount from a management and prognosis perspective. The contrast enema plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of the disease. The "Windsock or Cobra head sign" on the contrast enema, typically seen only in type 1 colonic atresia, can help radiologists and surgeons identify this disease. We report a case of a two-day-old neonate, including a clinical feature of low-grade intestinal obstruction with distinctive imaging signs of type 1 colonic atresia, which can help make a definitive diagnosis.