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Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis

BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in protecting workers’ mental health. Identifying social determinants that affect workers’ mental health could play an important role in preventing psychiatric diseases. AIMS: We investigated the effects of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction on a...

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Autores principales: Baek, Seong-Uk, Yoon, Jin-Ha, Won, Jong-Uk
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37041110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.40
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author Baek, Seong-Uk
Yoon, Jin-Ha
Won, Jong-Uk
author_facet Baek, Seong-Uk
Yoon, Jin-Ha
Won, Jong-Uk
author_sort Baek, Seong-Uk
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in protecting workers’ mental health. Identifying social determinants that affect workers’ mental health could play an important role in preventing psychiatric diseases. AIMS: We investigated the effects of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction on alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms. METHOD: The Korea Welfare Panel Study data-set (2009–2021) was used, and 9611 participants with 52 639 observations were included. Generalised linear mixed models were employed to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) was calculated to assess supra-additive interactions between temporary employment and job dissatisfaction. RESULTS: Increased risks for depressive symptoms were observed among fixed-term workers (odds ratio 1.12, 95% CI 1.00–1.26) and daily labourers (odds ratio 1.68, 95% CI 1.44–1.95). Daily labourers were associated with an increased risk of alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 1.54, 95% CI 1.22–1.95). Job dissatisfaction was associated with alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 1.78, 95% CI 1.52–2.08) and depressive symptoms (odds ratio 4.88, 95% CI 4.36–5.46). This effect became stronger when workers were concurrently exposed to temporary employment and job dissatisfaction. Daily labourers with job dissatisfaction showed the highest risks for alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 2.99, 95% CI 2.21–4.03) and depressive symptoms (odds ratio 9.00, 95% CI 7.36–11.02). RERIs between daily employment and job dissatisfaction were >0 for alcohol use disorder (0.91, 95% CI 0.06–1.76) and depressive symptoms (3.47, 95% CI 1.80–5.14), indicating a supra-additive interaction. CONCLUSIONS: We revealed that temporary employment and job dissatisfaction had detrimental effects on alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-101342502023-04-28 Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis Baek, Seong-Uk Yoon, Jin-Ha Won, Jong-Uk BJPsych Open Paper BACKGROUND: There has been growing interest in protecting workers’ mental health. Identifying social determinants that affect workers’ mental health could play an important role in preventing psychiatric diseases. AIMS: We investigated the effects of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction on alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms. METHOD: The Korea Welfare Panel Study data-set (2009–2021) was used, and 9611 participants with 52 639 observations were included. Generalised linear mixed models were employed to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) was calculated to assess supra-additive interactions between temporary employment and job dissatisfaction. RESULTS: Increased risks for depressive symptoms were observed among fixed-term workers (odds ratio 1.12, 95% CI 1.00–1.26) and daily labourers (odds ratio 1.68, 95% CI 1.44–1.95). Daily labourers were associated with an increased risk of alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 1.54, 95% CI 1.22–1.95). Job dissatisfaction was associated with alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 1.78, 95% CI 1.52–2.08) and depressive symptoms (odds ratio 4.88, 95% CI 4.36–5.46). This effect became stronger when workers were concurrently exposed to temporary employment and job dissatisfaction. Daily labourers with job dissatisfaction showed the highest risks for alcohol use disorder (odds ratio 2.99, 95% CI 2.21–4.03) and depressive symptoms (odds ratio 9.00, 95% CI 7.36–11.02). RERIs between daily employment and job dissatisfaction were >0 for alcohol use disorder (0.91, 95% CI 0.06–1.76) and depressive symptoms (3.47, 95% CI 1.80–5.14), indicating a supra-additive interaction. CONCLUSIONS: We revealed that temporary employment and job dissatisfaction had detrimental effects on alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms. Cambridge University Press 2023-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10134250/ /pubmed/37041110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.40 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
spellingShingle Paper
Baek, Seong-Uk
Yoon, Jin-Ha
Won, Jong-Uk
Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title_full Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title_fullStr Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title_short Investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
title_sort investigating the potential association of temporary employment and job dissatisfaction with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms: a 13-wave longitudinal analysis
topic Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134250/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37041110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.40
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