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Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers
INTRODUCTION: We evaluated the tobacco odor intensity of cigarettes based on a large consumer panel and explored the differences of odor intensity perception based on sex, age and smoking habits. METHODS: The perceived intensity of tobacco odor of cigarettes was evaluated using a consumer group meth...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Publishing on behalf of the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP)
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37125002 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tpc/162103 |
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author | Zervas, Efthimios Matsouki, Niki Tsipa, Charikleia Konstantinidis, Emannuel Gareiou, Zoe |
author_facet | Zervas, Efthimios Matsouki, Niki Tsipa, Charikleia Konstantinidis, Emannuel Gareiou, Zoe |
author_sort | Zervas, Efthimios |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: We evaluated the tobacco odor intensity of cigarettes based on a large consumer panel and explored the differences of odor intensity perception based on sex, age and smoking habits. METHODS: The perceived intensity of tobacco odor of cigarettes was evaluated using a consumer group method. A consumer panel of 240 volunteers (80 smokers, 80 ex-smokers and 80 non-smokers) was asked to smell eleven unlit cigarettes and then report their tobacco odor intensity in a specific questionnaire. RESULTS: All volunteers clearly determined the presence of tobacco odor in all cigarettes. There is a general decrease of the perceived odor intensity with age, for both males and females. Moreover, tobacco odor perceived intensity, among all volunteer groups (smokers, non-smokers, ex-smokers), was higher for females than for males. Non-smokers declared the highest perceived tobacco odor intensities, followed by ex-smokers and smokers, who recorded the lowest perceived odor intensity. Perceived odor intensity decreased with age, with a higher rate for females compared to males, but independently of the smoking habits. CONCLUSIONS: Regular and untrained consumers confirmed that a tobacco odor of different intensity can be perceived during the smelling of unlit cigarettes. This perceived intensity depends on sex, age and smoking habits. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10134906 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | European Publishing on behalf of the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101349062023-04-28 Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers Zervas, Efthimios Matsouki, Niki Tsipa, Charikleia Konstantinidis, Emannuel Gareiou, Zoe Tob Prev Cessat Research Paper INTRODUCTION: We evaluated the tobacco odor intensity of cigarettes based on a large consumer panel and explored the differences of odor intensity perception based on sex, age and smoking habits. METHODS: The perceived intensity of tobacco odor of cigarettes was evaluated using a consumer group method. A consumer panel of 240 volunteers (80 smokers, 80 ex-smokers and 80 non-smokers) was asked to smell eleven unlit cigarettes and then report their tobacco odor intensity in a specific questionnaire. RESULTS: All volunteers clearly determined the presence of tobacco odor in all cigarettes. There is a general decrease of the perceived odor intensity with age, for both males and females. Moreover, tobacco odor perceived intensity, among all volunteer groups (smokers, non-smokers, ex-smokers), was higher for females than for males. Non-smokers declared the highest perceived tobacco odor intensities, followed by ex-smokers and smokers, who recorded the lowest perceived odor intensity. Perceived odor intensity decreased with age, with a higher rate for females compared to males, but independently of the smoking habits. CONCLUSIONS: Regular and untrained consumers confirmed that a tobacco odor of different intensity can be perceived during the smelling of unlit cigarettes. This perceived intensity depends on sex, age and smoking habits. European Publishing on behalf of the European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) 2023-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10134906/ /pubmed/37125002 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tpc/162103 Text en © 2023 Zervas E. et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Zervas, Efthimios Matsouki, Niki Tsipa, Charikleia Konstantinidis, Emannuel Gareiou, Zoe Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title | Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title_full | Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title_short | Evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
title_sort | evaluation of the intensity of cigarette odors based on the perception of consumers |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37125002 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tpc/162103 |
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