Factors Affecting Thoroughbred Online Auction Prices in Non/Post-Racing Careers

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Racehorse welfare has generated public attention for both on-track treatment and practices, as well as the fate of racehorses upon completion of their racing careers. As such, the successful transition from racing into sport horse and other disciplines is paramount to the welfare of retired racehorses whose racing career lasts, on average, just 4.5 years. Thoroughbreds are frequently used in sport horse disciplines, and the consistent supply of retiring racehorses provide an affordable and athletic breed option for equestrians. This study analyzes demand for thoroughbreds offered for sale through online, sporthorse auctions. The results show buyer preferences for coat color, age, sex, and those registered with USEF, USHJA, or USEA. These findings support the value of thoroughbreds to buyers interested in sport horse disciplines. The results from this study may help non-profit, off-the-track thoroughbred rehoming facilities, reduce the number of unwanted thoroughbreds, and improve the public image of welfare in the racing industry. ABSTRACT: Racehorse welfare is a prominent, public issue which affects nearly every aspect of the racing industry. Thoroughbred care after race career completion has garnered increasing attention from the equine industry, general public, and animal welfare groups alike. As the average racehorse’s career lasts just 4.5 years, owner demand for thoroughbreds is essential for post-race careers and acceptable welfare standards. This study utilized data from and hedonic pricing models to analyze buyer demand for thoroughbreds sold in online auctions held from 2012 to 2020. The results indicate buyer preferences for age (p < 0.01), sex (p < 0.05), and organization registration (p < 0.05), with bid price premiums for age and registration status (USEF, USEA, USHJA, etc.) and price discounts for mares compared to geldings and horses listed for non-competition careers (trail, p < 0.01). The results of this study confirm and quantify the value potential buyers place on thoroughbreds offered for sale in sport disciplines. The findings may help non-profit organizations charged with rehoming off the track thoroughbreds and reduce the number of unwanted thoroughbreds by illustrating the desired traits and skills within the equine market, thus improving welfare optics overall.