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Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020
Tobacco use is associated with diseases worldwide, including cancer. This is one of the major public health problems globally, causing more than 19 million new cases in 2020. Lip and oral cavity cancer (LOCC) is neoplastic growth in the tongue, gums, and lips. The objective of this ecological study...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10137392/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37107897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081063 |
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author | Hernández-Morales, Antonio González-López, Blanca Silvia Scougall-Vilchis, Rogelio José Bermeo-Escalona, Josué Roberto Velázquez-Enríquez, Ulises Islas-Zarazúa, Rosalina Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia Sosa-Velasco, Taurino Amílcar Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Maupomé, Gerardo |
author_facet | Hernández-Morales, Antonio González-López, Blanca Silvia Scougall-Vilchis, Rogelio José Bermeo-Escalona, Josué Roberto Velázquez-Enríquez, Ulises Islas-Zarazúa, Rosalina Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia Sosa-Velasco, Taurino Amílcar Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Maupomé, Gerardo |
author_sort | Hernández-Morales, Antonio |
collection | PubMed |
description | Tobacco use is associated with diseases worldwide, including cancer. This is one of the major public health problems globally, causing more than 19 million new cases in 2020. Lip and oral cavity cancer (LOCC) is neoplastic growth in the tongue, gums, and lips. The objective of this ecological study was to quantify the strength of the association between incidence and mortality of LOCC, with tobacco use and with the Human Development Index (HDI). Incidence and mortality data on LOCC were obtained for 172 countries in 2020, from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN). The prevalence of tobacco smoking and chewing was obtained from reports conducted in 2019. The inequality in human development was estimated using the HDI from the United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report (2019). Statistically significant correlations were observed between the incidence of LOCC and tobacco smoking and chewing prevalence, except for negative correlations between the prevalence of tobacco smoking LOCC mortality in women, just as in the case of the HDI. No statistically significant differences were found between the prevalence of tobacco chewing only and the incidence of LOCC overall and by sex. A higher LOCC incidence overall and by sex was associated with higher HDI. In conclusion, the present study found positive correlations for various HDI socioeconomic indicators and tobacco use with the incidence and mortality of LOCC, but also a few inverse correlations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10137392 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101373922023-04-28 Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 Hernández-Morales, Antonio González-López, Blanca Silvia Scougall-Vilchis, Rogelio José Bermeo-Escalona, Josué Roberto Velázquez-Enríquez, Ulises Islas-Zarazúa, Rosalina Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia Sosa-Velasco, Taurino Amílcar Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Maupomé, Gerardo Healthcare (Basel) Article Tobacco use is associated with diseases worldwide, including cancer. This is one of the major public health problems globally, causing more than 19 million new cases in 2020. Lip and oral cavity cancer (LOCC) is neoplastic growth in the tongue, gums, and lips. The objective of this ecological study was to quantify the strength of the association between incidence and mortality of LOCC, with tobacco use and with the Human Development Index (HDI). Incidence and mortality data on LOCC were obtained for 172 countries in 2020, from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN). The prevalence of tobacco smoking and chewing was obtained from reports conducted in 2019. The inequality in human development was estimated using the HDI from the United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report (2019). Statistically significant correlations were observed between the incidence of LOCC and tobacco smoking and chewing prevalence, except for negative correlations between the prevalence of tobacco smoking LOCC mortality in women, just as in the case of the HDI. No statistically significant differences were found between the prevalence of tobacco chewing only and the incidence of LOCC overall and by sex. A higher LOCC incidence overall and by sex was associated with higher HDI. In conclusion, the present study found positive correlations for various HDI socioeconomic indicators and tobacco use with the incidence and mortality of LOCC, but also a few inverse correlations. MDPI 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10137392/ /pubmed/37107897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081063 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hernández-Morales, Antonio González-López, Blanca Silvia Scougall-Vilchis, Rogelio José Bermeo-Escalona, Josué Roberto Velázquez-Enríquez, Ulises Islas-Zarazúa, Rosalina Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia Sosa-Velasco, Taurino Amílcar Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Maupomé, Gerardo Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title | Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title_full | Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title_fullStr | Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title_full_unstemmed | Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title_short | Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates Associated with Smoking and Chewing Tobacco Use and the Human Development Index in 172 Countries Worldwide: An Ecological Study 2019–2020 |
title_sort | lip and oral cavity cancer incidence and mortality rates associated with smoking and chewing tobacco use and the human development index in 172 countries worldwide: an ecological study 2019–2020 |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10137392/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37107897 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081063 |
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