Cargando…

Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships

BACKGROUND: Social cognition refers to all mental operations to decipher information needed in social interactions. Here we aimed to outline the socio-cognitive profile of Chronic Migraine with Medication Overuse (CM + MO), given they are recognized to be at risk of socio-cognitive difficulties. Giv...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bottiroli, Sara, Rosi, Alessia, Sances, Grazia, Allena, Marta, De Icco, Roberto, Lecce, Serena, Vecchi, Tomaso, Tassorelli, Cristina, Cavallini, Elena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Milan 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10139829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37106347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01578-1
_version_ 1785033031613939712
author Bottiroli, Sara
Rosi, Alessia
Sances, Grazia
Allena, Marta
De Icco, Roberto
Lecce, Serena
Vecchi, Tomaso
Tassorelli, Cristina
Cavallini, Elena
author_facet Bottiroli, Sara
Rosi, Alessia
Sances, Grazia
Allena, Marta
De Icco, Roberto
Lecce, Serena
Vecchi, Tomaso
Tassorelli, Cristina
Cavallini, Elena
author_sort Bottiroli, Sara
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Social cognition refers to all mental operations to decipher information needed in social interactions. Here we aimed to outline the socio-cognitive profile of Chronic Migraine with Medication Overuse (CM + MO), given they are recognized to be at risk of socio-cognitive difficulties. Given the multidimensionality of this construct, we considered: (1) socio-cognitive abilities, (2) socio-cognitive beliefs, (3) alexithymia and autism traits, and (4) social relationships. METHODS: Seventy-one patients suffering from CM + MO, 61 from episodic migraine (EM), and 80 healthy controls (HC) were assessed with a comprehensive battery: (1) the Faux Pas test (FP), the Strange Stories task (SS), the Reading Mind in the Eyes test (RMET), (2) the Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, (3) the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Autism Spectrum Quotient, (4) the Lubben Social Network Scale, the Friendship Scale. RESULTS: CM + MO: (1) performed similar to EM but worse than HC in the FP and SS, while they were worse than EM and HC in the RMET; (2) were similar to EM and HC in social intelligence; (3) had more alexithymic/autistic traits than EM and HC; (4) reported higher levels of contact with their family members but felt little support from the people around them than HC. CONCLUSIONS: CM + MO results characterized by a profile of compromised socio-cognitive abilities that affects different dimensions. These findings may have a relevant role in multiple fields related to chronic headache: from the assessment to the management. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s10194-023-01578-1.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10139829
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Springer Milan
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-101398292023-04-28 Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships Bottiroli, Sara Rosi, Alessia Sances, Grazia Allena, Marta De Icco, Roberto Lecce, Serena Vecchi, Tomaso Tassorelli, Cristina Cavallini, Elena J Headache Pain Research BACKGROUND: Social cognition refers to all mental operations to decipher information needed in social interactions. Here we aimed to outline the socio-cognitive profile of Chronic Migraine with Medication Overuse (CM + MO), given they are recognized to be at risk of socio-cognitive difficulties. Given the multidimensionality of this construct, we considered: (1) socio-cognitive abilities, (2) socio-cognitive beliefs, (3) alexithymia and autism traits, and (4) social relationships. METHODS: Seventy-one patients suffering from CM + MO, 61 from episodic migraine (EM), and 80 healthy controls (HC) were assessed with a comprehensive battery: (1) the Faux Pas test (FP), the Strange Stories task (SS), the Reading Mind in the Eyes test (RMET), (2) the Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, (3) the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Autism Spectrum Quotient, (4) the Lubben Social Network Scale, the Friendship Scale. RESULTS: CM + MO: (1) performed similar to EM but worse than HC in the FP and SS, while they were worse than EM and HC in the RMET; (2) were similar to EM and HC in social intelligence; (3) had more alexithymic/autistic traits than EM and HC; (4) reported higher levels of contact with their family members but felt little support from the people around them than HC. CONCLUSIONS: CM + MO results characterized by a profile of compromised socio-cognitive abilities that affects different dimensions. These findings may have a relevant role in multiple fields related to chronic headache: from the assessment to the management. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s10194-023-01578-1. Springer Milan 2023-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10139829/ /pubmed/37106347 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01578-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Bottiroli, Sara
Rosi, Alessia
Sances, Grazia
Allena, Marta
De Icco, Roberto
Lecce, Serena
Vecchi, Tomaso
Tassorelli, Cristina
Cavallini, Elena
Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title_full Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title_fullStr Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title_full_unstemmed Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title_short Social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
title_sort social cognition in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a cross-sectional study on different aspects of mentalization and social relationships
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10139829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37106347
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-023-01578-1
work_keys_str_mv AT bottirolisara socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT rosialessia socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT sancesgrazia socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT allenamarta socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT deiccoroberto socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT lecceserena socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT vecchitomaso socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT tassorellicristina socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships
AT cavallinielena socialcognitioninchronicmigrainewithmedicationoveruseacrosssectionalstudyondifferentaspectsofmentalizationandsocialrelationships