Cargando…
New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite
Calcium Hardness (Ca. H) and total Hardness ions in drinkable groundwater cause great problems for the entire world especially, the population communities which are located far from surface water sources. The present study investigates the use of Sodalite Bearing Modified Illite (SBMI) as a sustaina...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Netherlands
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10140082/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35939249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01340-7 |
_version_ | 1785033087700172800 |
---|---|
author | Mohamed, Atef Mohamed Gad Ali, Al-Shimaa Roshdy Mohamed Farrag, Abd El Hay Ali Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed |
author_facet | Mohamed, Atef Mohamed Gad Ali, Al-Shimaa Roshdy Mohamed Farrag, Abd El Hay Ali Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed |
author_sort | Mohamed, Atef Mohamed Gad |
collection | PubMed |
description | Calcium Hardness (Ca. H) and total Hardness ions in drinkable groundwater cause great problems for the entire world especially, the population communities which are located far from surface water sources. The present study investigates the use of Sodalite Bearing Modified Illite (SBMI) as a sustainable and new technique to eliminate these ions from drinkable groundwater to compatible with the instruction of the World Health Organization. The methodology was achieved by using a new method to remove these ions’ excess calcium Hardness and total Hardness depending on two main processes; the adsorption as a first step and the coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation process as a second step. The results of this study were achieved through conducting three tasks; (1) Chemical analysis surveys for all the groundwater wells, to determine the areas which are more affected by these salts, and plot them on the location maps. (2) Conducting the alkaline modification of the Illite ore to obtain the (SBMI) which has a high surface area and high adsorption ability, and it had been characterized by using XRD, XRF, SEM, and FTIR techniques. (3) The experimental studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of the modified Illite on raw groundwater containing a high concentration of hardness ions, through the batch studies to determine the factors which affected its ability for removing these ions from groundwater. The present study illustrated that the removing efficiency for both total hardness (Ca. H + Mg. H) and calcium hardness (Ca. H) reached about 98%. Finally, the present study recommended using this technique, when there is a requirement for large quantities of treated water at a low cost. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10140082 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101400822023-04-29 New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite Mohamed, Atef Mohamed Gad Ali, Al-Shimaa Roshdy Mohamed Farrag, Abd El Hay Ali Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Environ Geochem Health Original Paper Calcium Hardness (Ca. H) and total Hardness ions in drinkable groundwater cause great problems for the entire world especially, the population communities which are located far from surface water sources. The present study investigates the use of Sodalite Bearing Modified Illite (SBMI) as a sustainable and new technique to eliminate these ions from drinkable groundwater to compatible with the instruction of the World Health Organization. The methodology was achieved by using a new method to remove these ions’ excess calcium Hardness and total Hardness depending on two main processes; the adsorption as a first step and the coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation process as a second step. The results of this study were achieved through conducting three tasks; (1) Chemical analysis surveys for all the groundwater wells, to determine the areas which are more affected by these salts, and plot them on the location maps. (2) Conducting the alkaline modification of the Illite ore to obtain the (SBMI) which has a high surface area and high adsorption ability, and it had been characterized by using XRD, XRF, SEM, and FTIR techniques. (3) The experimental studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of the modified Illite on raw groundwater containing a high concentration of hardness ions, through the batch studies to determine the factors which affected its ability for removing these ions from groundwater. The present study illustrated that the removing efficiency for both total hardness (Ca. H + Mg. H) and calcium hardness (Ca. H) reached about 98%. Finally, the present study recommended using this technique, when there is a requirement for large quantities of treated water at a low cost. Springer Netherlands 2022-08-08 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10140082/ /pubmed/35939249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01340-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Mohamed, Atef Mohamed Gad Ali, Al-Shimaa Roshdy Mohamed Farrag, Abd El Hay Ali Mohamed, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title | New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title_full | New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title_fullStr | New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title_full_unstemmed | New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title_short | New application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
title_sort | new application to remediate drinkable groundwater from excess of hardness ions by using sodalite bearing modified illite |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10140082/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35939249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01340-7 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohamedatefmohamedgad newapplicationtoremediatedrinkablegroundwaterfromexcessofhardnessionsbyusingsodalitebearingmodifiedillite AT alialshimaaroshdymohamed newapplicationtoremediatedrinkablegroundwaterfromexcessofhardnessionsbyusingsodalitebearingmodifiedillite AT farragabdelhayali newapplicationtoremediatedrinkablegroundwaterfromexcessofhardnessionsbyusingsodalitebearingmodifiedillite AT mohamedmahmoudmohamedahmed newapplicationtoremediatedrinkablegroundwaterfromexcessofhardnessionsbyusingsodalitebearingmodifiedillite |