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Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture

The objective of our study is to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly patients with fragility hip fractures through different diagnostic tools and to determine which nutritional assessment tool better predicts mortality. Methods: This is a prospective study in patients over 65 years o...

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Autores principales: Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José, Pérez-del-Río, Verónica, García-Olivares, María, Porras, Nuria, Abuín-Fernández, Jose, Bravo-Bardají, Manuel Francisco, García-de-Quevedo, David, Olveira, Gabriel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10140871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37111046
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15081828
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author Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José
Pérez-del-Río, Verónica
García-Olivares, María
Porras, Nuria
Abuín-Fernández, Jose
Bravo-Bardají, Manuel Francisco
García-de-Quevedo, David
Olveira, Gabriel
author_facet Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José
Pérez-del-Río, Verónica
García-Olivares, María
Porras, Nuria
Abuín-Fernández, Jose
Bravo-Bardají, Manuel Francisco
García-de-Quevedo, David
Olveira, Gabriel
author_sort Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José
collection PubMed
description The objective of our study is to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly patients with fragility hip fractures through different diagnostic tools and to determine which nutritional assessment tool better predicts mortality. Methods: This is a prospective study in patients over 65 years of age hospitalized with a diagnosis of hip fracture. A nutritional assessment was performed using several tools: the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), and the GLIM criteria. For the definition of low muscle mass, four different methods were used: hand grip strength (HGS), calf circumference (CC), anthropometry, and bioelectrical impedance (BIA). Mortality was registered at three, six and twelve months. Results: 300 patients were included, 79.3% female, mean age 82.9 ± 7.1 years. The MNA-SF found 42% at risk of malnutrition, and 37.3% malnourished. Using SGA, there were 44% with moderate malnutrition, and 21.7% with severe malnutrition. In application of the GLIM criteria, 84.3%, 47%, 46%, and 72.7% of patients were malnourished when HGS, anthropometry, BIA, and CC were used, respectively. Mortality was 10%, 16.3% and 22% at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. In malnourished patients according to MNA-SF, mortality was 5.7 times greater [95%CI 1.3–25.4; p = 0.022] at 6 months and 3.8 times greater [95%CI 1.3–11.6; p = 0.018] at 12 months. In malnourished patients according to SGA, mortality was 3.6 times greater [95%CI 1.02–13.04; p = 0.047] at 3 months, 3.4 times greater [95%CI 1.3–8.6; p = 0.012] at 6 months and 3 times greater [95%CI 1.35–6.7; p = 0.007] at 12 months. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted for fragility hip fracture is high. The SGA and MNA-SF are postulated as adequate tools to diagnose malnutrition in these patients, with predictive value for mortality at three, six, and twelve months.
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spelling pubmed-101408712023-04-29 Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José Pérez-del-Río, Verónica García-Olivares, María Porras, Nuria Abuín-Fernández, Jose Bravo-Bardají, Manuel Francisco García-de-Quevedo, David Olveira, Gabriel Nutrients Article The objective of our study is to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in elderly patients with fragility hip fractures through different diagnostic tools and to determine which nutritional assessment tool better predicts mortality. Methods: This is a prospective study in patients over 65 years of age hospitalized with a diagnosis of hip fracture. A nutritional assessment was performed using several tools: the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF), the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), and the GLIM criteria. For the definition of low muscle mass, four different methods were used: hand grip strength (HGS), calf circumference (CC), anthropometry, and bioelectrical impedance (BIA). Mortality was registered at three, six and twelve months. Results: 300 patients were included, 79.3% female, mean age 82.9 ± 7.1 years. The MNA-SF found 42% at risk of malnutrition, and 37.3% malnourished. Using SGA, there were 44% with moderate malnutrition, and 21.7% with severe malnutrition. In application of the GLIM criteria, 84.3%, 47%, 46%, and 72.7% of patients were malnourished when HGS, anthropometry, BIA, and CC were used, respectively. Mortality was 10%, 16.3% and 22% at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. In malnourished patients according to MNA-SF, mortality was 5.7 times greater [95%CI 1.3–25.4; p = 0.022] at 6 months and 3.8 times greater [95%CI 1.3–11.6; p = 0.018] at 12 months. In malnourished patients according to SGA, mortality was 3.6 times greater [95%CI 1.02–13.04; p = 0.047] at 3 months, 3.4 times greater [95%CI 1.3–8.6; p = 0.012] at 6 months and 3 times greater [95%CI 1.35–6.7; p = 0.007] at 12 months. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted for fragility hip fracture is high. The SGA and MNA-SF are postulated as adequate tools to diagnose malnutrition in these patients, with predictive value for mortality at three, six, and twelve months. MDPI 2023-04-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10140871/ /pubmed/37111046 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15081828 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Sánchez-Torralvo, Francisco José
Pérez-del-Río, Verónica
García-Olivares, María
Porras, Nuria
Abuín-Fernández, Jose
Bravo-Bardají, Manuel Francisco
García-de-Quevedo, David
Olveira, Gabriel
Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title_full Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title_fullStr Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title_full_unstemmed Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title_short Global Subjective Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form Better Predict Mortality Than GLIM Malnutrition Criteria in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
title_sort global subjective assessment and mini nutritional assessment short form better predict mortality than glim malnutrition criteria in elderly patients with hip fracture
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10140871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37111046
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15081828
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