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Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology
Environmental changes and global warming may promote the emergence of unknown viruses, whose spread is favored by the trade in plant products. Viruses represent a major threat to viticulture and the wine industry. Their management is challenging and mostly relies on prophylactic measures that are in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142720/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040826 |
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author | Tarquini, Giulia Dall’Ara, Mattia Ermacora, Paolo Ratti, Claudio |
author_facet | Tarquini, Giulia Dall’Ara, Mattia Ermacora, Paolo Ratti, Claudio |
author_sort | Tarquini, Giulia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Environmental changes and global warming may promote the emergence of unknown viruses, whose spread is favored by the trade in plant products. Viruses represent a major threat to viticulture and the wine industry. Their management is challenging and mostly relies on prophylactic measures that are intended to prevent the introduction of viruses into vineyards. Besides the use of virus-free planting material, the employment of agrochemicals is a major strategy to prevent the spread of insect vectors in vineyards. According to the goal of the European Green Deal, a 50% decrease in the use of agrochemicals is expected before 2030. Thus, the development of alternative strategies that allow the sustainable control of viral diseases in vineyards is strongly needed. Here, we present a set of innovative biotechnological tools that have been developed to induce virus resistance in plants. From transgenesis to the still-debated genome editing technologies and RNAi-based strategies, this review discusses numerous illustrative studies that highlight the effectiveness of these promising tools for the management of viral infections in grapevine. Finally, the development of viral vectors from grapevine viruses is described, revealing their positive and unconventional roles, from targets to tools, in emerging biotechnologies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10142720 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101427202023-04-29 Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology Tarquini, Giulia Dall’Ara, Mattia Ermacora, Paolo Ratti, Claudio Viruses Review Environmental changes and global warming may promote the emergence of unknown viruses, whose spread is favored by the trade in plant products. Viruses represent a major threat to viticulture and the wine industry. Their management is challenging and mostly relies on prophylactic measures that are intended to prevent the introduction of viruses into vineyards. Besides the use of virus-free planting material, the employment of agrochemicals is a major strategy to prevent the spread of insect vectors in vineyards. According to the goal of the European Green Deal, a 50% decrease in the use of agrochemicals is expected before 2030. Thus, the development of alternative strategies that allow the sustainable control of viral diseases in vineyards is strongly needed. Here, we present a set of innovative biotechnological tools that have been developed to induce virus resistance in plants. From transgenesis to the still-debated genome editing technologies and RNAi-based strategies, this review discusses numerous illustrative studies that highlight the effectiveness of these promising tools for the management of viral infections in grapevine. Finally, the development of viral vectors from grapevine viruses is described, revealing their positive and unconventional roles, from targets to tools, in emerging biotechnologies. MDPI 2023-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10142720/ /pubmed/37112807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040826 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Tarquini, Giulia Dall’Ara, Mattia Ermacora, Paolo Ratti, Claudio Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title | Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title_full | Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title_fullStr | Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title_full_unstemmed | Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title_short | Traditional Approaches and Emerging Biotechnologies in Grapevine Virology |
title_sort | traditional approaches and emerging biotechnologies in grapevine virology |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142720/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040826 |
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