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Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria

In recent months, there has been a new trend involving the consumption of Amanita muscaria. The aim of this article was to investigate the reasons for consumption, the form taken and the adverse symptoms that were indicated by those consuming Amanita muscaria. After analysing 5600 comments, 684 peop...

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Autores principales: Ordak, Michal, Galazka, Aleksandra, Nasierowski, Tadeusz, Muszynska, Elzbieta, Bujalska-Zadrozny, Magdalena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112610
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040383
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author Ordak, Michal
Galazka, Aleksandra
Nasierowski, Tadeusz
Muszynska, Elzbieta
Bujalska-Zadrozny, Magdalena
author_facet Ordak, Michal
Galazka, Aleksandra
Nasierowski, Tadeusz
Muszynska, Elzbieta
Bujalska-Zadrozny, Magdalena
author_sort Ordak, Michal
collection PubMed
description In recent months, there has been a new trend involving the consumption of Amanita muscaria. The aim of this article was to investigate the reasons for consumption, the form taken and the adverse symptoms that were indicated by those consuming Amanita muscaria. After analysing 5600 comments, 684 people were included in the study, who, in social media groups such as Facebook, stated the purpose of consuming the mushroom (n = 250), the form of mushroom they were taking (n = 198) or the adverse symptoms they experienced (n = 236). The gender of the subjects differentiated the parameters analysed. In the study group of women, the main purpose of consuming Amanita muscaria was to reduce pain, as well as to reduce skin problems, while in men it was mainly to relieve stress, reduce the severity of depressive symptoms and reduce insomnia (p < 0.001). With regard to the form of mushroom ingested, tincture was predominant in the women’s study group, while dried was predominant in the men (p < 0.001). In terms of side effects, women reported primarily headaches, while men reported nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and drowsiness (p < 0.001). Advanced research on Amanita muscaria should be carried out to make the community aware of the toxicity of this fungus.
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spelling pubmed-101427362023-04-29 Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria Ordak, Michal Galazka, Aleksandra Nasierowski, Tadeusz Muszynska, Elzbieta Bujalska-Zadrozny, Magdalena Toxics Article In recent months, there has been a new trend involving the consumption of Amanita muscaria. The aim of this article was to investigate the reasons for consumption, the form taken and the adverse symptoms that were indicated by those consuming Amanita muscaria. After analysing 5600 comments, 684 people were included in the study, who, in social media groups such as Facebook, stated the purpose of consuming the mushroom (n = 250), the form of mushroom they were taking (n = 198) or the adverse symptoms they experienced (n = 236). The gender of the subjects differentiated the parameters analysed. In the study group of women, the main purpose of consuming Amanita muscaria was to reduce pain, as well as to reduce skin problems, while in men it was mainly to relieve stress, reduce the severity of depressive symptoms and reduce insomnia (p < 0.001). With regard to the form of mushroom ingested, tincture was predominant in the women’s study group, while dried was predominant in the men (p < 0.001). In terms of side effects, women reported primarily headaches, while men reported nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and drowsiness (p < 0.001). Advanced research on Amanita muscaria should be carried out to make the community aware of the toxicity of this fungus. MDPI 2023-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10142736/ /pubmed/37112610 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040383 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ordak, Michal
Galazka, Aleksandra
Nasierowski, Tadeusz
Muszynska, Elzbieta
Bujalska-Zadrozny, Magdalena
Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title_full Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title_fullStr Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title_full_unstemmed Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title_short Reasons, Form of Ingestion and Side Effects Associated with Consumption of Amanita muscaria
title_sort reasons, form of ingestion and side effects associated with consumption of amanita muscaria
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142736/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112610
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040383
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