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Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates
Aim: We aimed to evaluate the awareness of pneumococcal vaccination (PCV13, PPSV23) in general cardiology outpatient clinics and impact of physicians’ recommendations on vaccination rates. Methods: This was a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort study. Patients over the age of 18 from 40 h...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112684 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040772 |
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author | Ekin, Tuba Kış, Mehmet Güngören, Fatih Akhan, Onur Atıcı, Adem Kunak, Ayşegül Ülgen Mutlu, Deniz Katkat, Fahrettin Demir, Mevlüt Saraç, İbrahim Soydan, Elton Karabulut, Dilay Karaduman, Medeni Alp, Çağlar Bekar, Lütfü Böyük, Ferit Adıyaman, Mehmet Şahin Kaplan, Mehmet Zengin, İsmet Çalışkan, Serhat Kıvrak, Tarık Öz, Ahmet Eren, Hayati Bayrak, Murat Karabulut, Umut Öztaş, Selvi Düz, Ramazan Uluuysal, Ömer Balun, Ahmet Sağır, Gurur Nar Kudat, Hasan Pamukçu, Hilal Erken Abacıoğlu, Özge Özcan Göldağ, Ömer Görkem Özmen, Çağlar Günay, Şeyda Zoghi, Mehdi Ergene, Asım Oktay |
author_facet | Ekin, Tuba Kış, Mehmet Güngören, Fatih Akhan, Onur Atıcı, Adem Kunak, Ayşegül Ülgen Mutlu, Deniz Katkat, Fahrettin Demir, Mevlüt Saraç, İbrahim Soydan, Elton Karabulut, Dilay Karaduman, Medeni Alp, Çağlar Bekar, Lütfü Böyük, Ferit Adıyaman, Mehmet Şahin Kaplan, Mehmet Zengin, İsmet Çalışkan, Serhat Kıvrak, Tarık Öz, Ahmet Eren, Hayati Bayrak, Murat Karabulut, Umut Öztaş, Selvi Düz, Ramazan Uluuysal, Ömer Balun, Ahmet Sağır, Gurur Nar Kudat, Hasan Pamukçu, Hilal Erken Abacıoğlu, Özge Özcan Göldağ, Ömer Görkem Özmen, Çağlar Günay, Şeyda Zoghi, Mehdi Ergene, Asım Oktay |
author_sort | Ekin, Tuba |
collection | PubMed |
description | Aim: We aimed to evaluate the awareness of pneumococcal vaccination (PCV13, PPSV23) in general cardiology outpatient clinics and impact of physicians’ recommendations on vaccination rates. Methods: This was a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort study. Patients over the age of 18 from 40 hospitals in different regions of Turkey who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic between September 2022 and August 2021 participated. The vaccination rates were calculated within three months of follow-up from the admitting of the patient to cardiology clinics. Results: The 403 (18.2%) patients with previous pneumococcal vaccination were excluded from the study. The mean age of study population (n = 1808) was 61.9 ± 12.1 years and 55.4% were male. The 58.7% had coronary artery disease, hypertension (74.1%) was the most common risk factor, and 32.7% of the patients had never been vaccinated although they had information about vaccination before. The main differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients were related to education level and ejection fraction. The physicians’ recommendations were positively correlated with vaccination intention and behavior in our participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant correlation between vaccination and female sex [OR = 1.55 (95% CI = 1.25–1.92), p < 0.001], higher education level [OR = 1.49 (95% CI = 1.15–1.92), p = 0.002] patients’ knowledge [OR = 1.93 (95% CI = 1.56–2.40), p < 0.001], and their physician’s recommendation [OR = 5.12 (95% CI = 1.92–13.68), p = 0.001]. Conclusion: To increase adult immunization rates, especially among those with or at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is essential to understand each of these factors. Even if during COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increased awareness about vaccination, the vaccine acceptance level is not enough, still. Further studies and interventions are needed to improve public vaccination rates. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10142867 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101428672023-04-29 Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates Ekin, Tuba Kış, Mehmet Güngören, Fatih Akhan, Onur Atıcı, Adem Kunak, Ayşegül Ülgen Mutlu, Deniz Katkat, Fahrettin Demir, Mevlüt Saraç, İbrahim Soydan, Elton Karabulut, Dilay Karaduman, Medeni Alp, Çağlar Bekar, Lütfü Böyük, Ferit Adıyaman, Mehmet Şahin Kaplan, Mehmet Zengin, İsmet Çalışkan, Serhat Kıvrak, Tarık Öz, Ahmet Eren, Hayati Bayrak, Murat Karabulut, Umut Öztaş, Selvi Düz, Ramazan Uluuysal, Ömer Balun, Ahmet Sağır, Gurur Nar Kudat, Hasan Pamukçu, Hilal Erken Abacıoğlu, Özge Özcan Göldağ, Ömer Görkem Özmen, Çağlar Günay, Şeyda Zoghi, Mehdi Ergene, Asım Oktay Vaccines (Basel) Article Aim: We aimed to evaluate the awareness of pneumococcal vaccination (PCV13, PPSV23) in general cardiology outpatient clinics and impact of physicians’ recommendations on vaccination rates. Methods: This was a multicenter, observational, prospective cohort study. Patients over the age of 18 from 40 hospitals in different regions of Turkey who applied to the cardiology outpatient clinic between September 2022 and August 2021 participated. The vaccination rates were calculated within three months of follow-up from the admitting of the patient to cardiology clinics. Results: The 403 (18.2%) patients with previous pneumococcal vaccination were excluded from the study. The mean age of study population (n = 1808) was 61.9 ± 12.1 years and 55.4% were male. The 58.7% had coronary artery disease, hypertension (74.1%) was the most common risk factor, and 32.7% of the patients had never been vaccinated although they had information about vaccination before. The main differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients were related to education level and ejection fraction. The physicians’ recommendations were positively correlated with vaccination intention and behavior in our participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant correlation between vaccination and female sex [OR = 1.55 (95% CI = 1.25–1.92), p < 0.001], higher education level [OR = 1.49 (95% CI = 1.15–1.92), p = 0.002] patients’ knowledge [OR = 1.93 (95% CI = 1.56–2.40), p < 0.001], and their physician’s recommendation [OR = 5.12 (95% CI = 1.92–13.68), p = 0.001]. Conclusion: To increase adult immunization rates, especially among those with or at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), it is essential to understand each of these factors. Even if during COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increased awareness about vaccination, the vaccine acceptance level is not enough, still. Further studies and interventions are needed to improve public vaccination rates. MDPI 2023-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10142867/ /pubmed/37112684 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040772 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ekin, Tuba Kış, Mehmet Güngören, Fatih Akhan, Onur Atıcı, Adem Kunak, Ayşegül Ülgen Mutlu, Deniz Katkat, Fahrettin Demir, Mevlüt Saraç, İbrahim Soydan, Elton Karabulut, Dilay Karaduman, Medeni Alp, Çağlar Bekar, Lütfü Böyük, Ferit Adıyaman, Mehmet Şahin Kaplan, Mehmet Zengin, İsmet Çalışkan, Serhat Kıvrak, Tarık Öz, Ahmet Eren, Hayati Bayrak, Murat Karabulut, Umut Öztaş, Selvi Düz, Ramazan Uluuysal, Ömer Balun, Ahmet Sağır, Gurur Nar Kudat, Hasan Pamukçu, Hilal Erken Abacıoğlu, Özge Özcan Göldağ, Ömer Görkem Özmen, Çağlar Günay, Şeyda Zoghi, Mehdi Ergene, Asım Oktay Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title | Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title_full | Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title_fullStr | Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title_full_unstemmed | Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title_short | Awareness and Knowledge of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Cardiology Outpatient Clinics and the Impact of Physicians’ Recommendations on Vaccination Rates |
title_sort | awareness and knowledge of pneumococcal vaccination in cardiology outpatient clinics and the impact of physicians’ recommendations on vaccination rates |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112684 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040772 |
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