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Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging

Shoulder pain and dysfunction may significantly impact quality of life. If conservative measures fail, advanced disease is frequently treated with shoulder arthroplasty, which is currently the third most common joint replacement surgery following the hip and knee. The main indications for shoulder a...

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Autores principales: Weaver, Jennifer S., Omar, Imran M., Chadwick, Nicholson S., Shechtel, Joanna L., Elifritz, Jamie M., Shultz, Christopher L., Taljanovic, Mihra S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10143235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37109282
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082946
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author Weaver, Jennifer S.
Omar, Imran M.
Chadwick, Nicholson S.
Shechtel, Joanna L.
Elifritz, Jamie M.
Shultz, Christopher L.
Taljanovic, Mihra S.
author_facet Weaver, Jennifer S.
Omar, Imran M.
Chadwick, Nicholson S.
Shechtel, Joanna L.
Elifritz, Jamie M.
Shultz, Christopher L.
Taljanovic, Mihra S.
author_sort Weaver, Jennifer S.
collection PubMed
description Shoulder pain and dysfunction may significantly impact quality of life. If conservative measures fail, advanced disease is frequently treated with shoulder arthroplasty, which is currently the third most common joint replacement surgery following the hip and knee. The main indications for shoulder arthroplasty include primary osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, osteonecrosis, proximal humeral fracture sequelae, severely dislocated proximal humeral fractures, and advanced rotator cuff disease. Several types of anatomic arthroplasties are available, such as humeral head resurfacing and hemiarthroplasties, as well as total anatomic arthroplasties. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasties, which reverse the normal ball-and-socket geometry of the shoulder, are also available. Each of these arthroplasty types has specific indications and unique complications in addition to general hardware-related or surgery-related complications. Imaging—including radiography, ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and, occasionally, nuclear medicine imaging—has a key role in the initial pre-operative evaluation for shoulder arthroplasty, as well as in post-surgical follow-up. This review paper aims to discuss important pre-operative imaging considerations, including rotator cuff evaluation, glenoid morphology, and glenoid version, as well as to review post-operative imaging of the various types of shoulder arthroplasties, to include normal post-operative appearances as well as imaging findings of complications.
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spelling pubmed-101432352023-04-29 Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging Weaver, Jennifer S. Omar, Imran M. Chadwick, Nicholson S. Shechtel, Joanna L. Elifritz, Jamie M. Shultz, Christopher L. Taljanovic, Mihra S. J Clin Med Review Shoulder pain and dysfunction may significantly impact quality of life. If conservative measures fail, advanced disease is frequently treated with shoulder arthroplasty, which is currently the third most common joint replacement surgery following the hip and knee. The main indications for shoulder arthroplasty include primary osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, osteonecrosis, proximal humeral fracture sequelae, severely dislocated proximal humeral fractures, and advanced rotator cuff disease. Several types of anatomic arthroplasties are available, such as humeral head resurfacing and hemiarthroplasties, as well as total anatomic arthroplasties. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasties, which reverse the normal ball-and-socket geometry of the shoulder, are also available. Each of these arthroplasty types has specific indications and unique complications in addition to general hardware-related or surgery-related complications. Imaging—including radiography, ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and, occasionally, nuclear medicine imaging—has a key role in the initial pre-operative evaluation for shoulder arthroplasty, as well as in post-surgical follow-up. This review paper aims to discuss important pre-operative imaging considerations, including rotator cuff evaluation, glenoid morphology, and glenoid version, as well as to review post-operative imaging of the various types of shoulder arthroplasties, to include normal post-operative appearances as well as imaging findings of complications. MDPI 2023-04-18 /pmc/articles/PMC10143235/ /pubmed/37109282 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082946 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Weaver, Jennifer S.
Omar, Imran M.
Chadwick, Nicholson S.
Shechtel, Joanna L.
Elifritz, Jamie M.
Shultz, Christopher L.
Taljanovic, Mihra S.
Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title_full Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title_fullStr Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title_short Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging
title_sort update on shoulder arthroplasties with emphasis on imaging
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10143235/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37109282
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082946
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