Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications

Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical a...

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Autores principales: Adnan Zain, Huda, Batumalay, Malathy, Haris, Hazlihan, Saad, Ismail, Muhammad, Ahmad Razif, Mustaffa, Siti Nasuha, Markom, Arni Munira, Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis, Tan, Sin Jin, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10143833/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37420967
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14040734
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author Adnan Zain, Huda
Batumalay, Malathy
Haris, Hazlihan
Saad, Ismail
Muhammad, Ahmad Razif
Mustaffa, Siti Nasuha
Markom, Arni Munira
Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis
Tan, Sin Jin
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_facet Adnan Zain, Huda
Batumalay, Malathy
Haris, Hazlihan
Saad, Ismail
Muhammad, Ahmad Razif
Mustaffa, Siti Nasuha
Markom, Arni Munira
Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis
Tan, Sin Jin
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
author_sort Adnan Zain, Huda
collection PubMed
description Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical applications due to their light confinement abilities in a relatively small mode volume and having high Q factors. This review starts with an introduction to MBRs’ optical properties, coupling methods, and sensing mechanisms. The sensing principle and sensing parameters of MBRs are discussed here as well. Then, practical MBRs fabrication methods and sensing applications are presented.
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spelling pubmed-101438332023-04-29 Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications Adnan Zain, Huda Batumalay, Malathy Haris, Hazlihan Saad, Ismail Muhammad, Ahmad Razif Mustaffa, Siti Nasuha Markom, Arni Munira Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis Tan, Sin Jin Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Micromachines (Basel) Review Microbottle resonators (MBR) are bottle-like structures fabricated by varying the radius of an optical fiber. MBRs can support whispering gallery modes (WGM) by the total internal reflection of the light coupled into the MBRs. MBRs have a significant advantage in sensing and other advanced optical applications due to their light confinement abilities in a relatively small mode volume and having high Q factors. This review starts with an introduction to MBRs’ optical properties, coupling methods, and sensing mechanisms. The sensing principle and sensing parameters of MBRs are discussed here as well. Then, practical MBRs fabrication methods and sensing applications are presented. MDPI 2023-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10143833/ /pubmed/37420967 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14040734 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Adnan Zain, Huda
Batumalay, Malathy
Haris, Hazlihan
Saad, Ismail
Muhammad, Ahmad Razif
Mustaffa, Siti Nasuha
Markom, Arni Munira
Abdul Rahim, Hazli Rafis
Tan, Sin Jin
Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_full Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_short Review of Microbottle Resonators for Sensing Applications
title_sort review of microbottle resonators for sensing applications
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10143833/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37420967
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14040734
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