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On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding
This article presents the results of an analysis of the bending load characteristics and the springback phenomenon occurring during three-point bending of 1.0 and 2.0 mm thick AW-2024 aluminium alloy sheets with rolled AW-1050A cladding. A new proprietary equation was proposed for determining the be...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10145653/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37109781 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16082945 |
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author | Kut, Stanisław Pasowicz, Grzegorz Stachowicz, Feliks |
author_facet | Kut, Stanisław Pasowicz, Grzegorz Stachowicz, Feliks |
author_sort | Kut, Stanisław |
collection | PubMed |
description | This article presents the results of an analysis of the bending load characteristics and the springback phenomenon occurring during three-point bending of 1.0 and 2.0 mm thick AW-2024 aluminium alloy sheets with rolled AW-1050A cladding. A new proprietary equation was proposed for determining the bending angle as a function of deflection, which takes into account the influence of the tool radius and the sheet thickness. The experimentally determined springback and bending load characteristics were compared with the results of numerical modelling using different models: Model I, a 2D model for a plane deformation state, disregarding the material properties of the clad layers; Model II, a 2D model for a plane deformation state, taking into account the material properties of the cladding layers; Model III, a 3D shell model with the Huber–von Mises isotropic plasticity condition; Model IV, a 3D shell model with the Hill anisotropic plasticity condition; and Model V, a 3D shell model with the Barlat anisotropic plasticity condition. The effectiveness of these five tested FEM models in predicting the bending load and springback characteristics was demonstrated. Model II was the most effective in predicting bending load, while Model III was the most effective in predicting the amount of springback after bending. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10145653 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-101456532023-04-29 On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding Kut, Stanisław Pasowicz, Grzegorz Stachowicz, Feliks Materials (Basel) Article This article presents the results of an analysis of the bending load characteristics and the springback phenomenon occurring during three-point bending of 1.0 and 2.0 mm thick AW-2024 aluminium alloy sheets with rolled AW-1050A cladding. A new proprietary equation was proposed for determining the bending angle as a function of deflection, which takes into account the influence of the tool radius and the sheet thickness. The experimentally determined springback and bending load characteristics were compared with the results of numerical modelling using different models: Model I, a 2D model for a plane deformation state, disregarding the material properties of the clad layers; Model II, a 2D model for a plane deformation state, taking into account the material properties of the cladding layers; Model III, a 3D shell model with the Huber–von Mises isotropic plasticity condition; Model IV, a 3D shell model with the Hill anisotropic plasticity condition; and Model V, a 3D shell model with the Barlat anisotropic plasticity condition. The effectiveness of these five tested FEM models in predicting the bending load and springback characteristics was demonstrated. Model II was the most effective in predicting bending load, while Model III was the most effective in predicting the amount of springback after bending. MDPI 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10145653/ /pubmed/37109781 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16082945 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kut, Stanisław Pasowicz, Grzegorz Stachowicz, Feliks On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title | On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title_full | On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title_fullStr | On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title_full_unstemmed | On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title_short | On the Springback and Load in Three-Point Air Bending of the AW-2024 Aluminium Alloy Sheet with AW-1050A Aluminium Cladding |
title_sort | on the springback and load in three-point air bending of the aw-2024 aluminium alloy sheet with aw-1050a aluminium cladding |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10145653/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37109781 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16082945 |
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