Treatment with Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ligands 3 and 21 Prevents Fecal Contact Transmission of Low Pathogenic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) in Chickens

Transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) can occur in poultry by direct or indirect contact with infected individuals, aerosols, large droplets and fomites. The current study investigated the potential of H9N2 AIV transmission in chickens via a fecal route. Transmission was monitored by expo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Raj, Sugandha, Matsuyama-Kato, Ayumi, Alizadeh, Mohammadali, Boodhoo, Nitish, Nagy, Eva, Mubareka, Samira, Karimi, Khalil, Behboudi, Shahriar, Sharif, Shayan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146471/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112957
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040977

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146471/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112957
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040977

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