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Treatment with Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ligands 3 and 21 Prevents Fecal Contact Transmission of Low Pathogenic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) in Chickens
Transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) can occur in poultry by direct or indirect contact with infected individuals, aerosols, large droplets and fomites. The current study investigated the potential of H9N2 AIV transmission in chickens via a fecal route. Transmission was monitored by expo...
Autores principales: | Raj, Sugandha, Matsuyama-Kato, Ayumi, Alizadeh, Mohammadali, Boodhoo, Nitish, Nagy, Eva, Mubareka, Samira, Karimi, Khalil, Behboudi, Shahriar, Sharif, Shayan |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146471/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37112957 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040977 |
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