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First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna

First branchial cleft cysts (FBCCs) arise due to an incomplete fusion of the cleft between the first and second branchial arches. Classically, they are found inferior to the pinna or along the external auditory canal. This report presents a unique case of a nine-month-old male with a first branchial...

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Autores principales: Ma, Alison C, Bacon, Beatrice R, Danziger, Iris, Carr, Michele M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10147492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37123784
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36829
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author Ma, Alison C
Bacon, Beatrice R
Danziger, Iris
Carr, Michele M
author_facet Ma, Alison C
Bacon, Beatrice R
Danziger, Iris
Carr, Michele M
author_sort Ma, Alison C
collection PubMed
description First branchial cleft cysts (FBCCs) arise due to an incomplete fusion of the cleft between the first and second branchial arches. Classically, they are found inferior to the pinna or along the external auditory canal. This report presents a unique case of a nine-month-old male with a first branchial cleft cyst completely within the pinna. The patient presented with a left auricular pit and pinna mass. Ultrasound revealed a homogeneous hypoechoic mass isolated to the pinna. Surgical resection revealed the cyst to be anterior to the inferior pinna cartilage, with the tract projecting anteriorly and inferiorly. Final pathology revealed a benign cyst lined by squamous epithelium and a rim of cartilage, confirming an FBCC. To our knowledge, FBCCs isolated to the pinna have not been previously reported. Awareness of the various presentations of this rare anomaly is essential for a prompt and accurate diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-101474922023-04-29 First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna Ma, Alison C Bacon, Beatrice R Danziger, Iris Carr, Michele M Cureus Otolaryngology First branchial cleft cysts (FBCCs) arise due to an incomplete fusion of the cleft between the first and second branchial arches. Classically, they are found inferior to the pinna or along the external auditory canal. This report presents a unique case of a nine-month-old male with a first branchial cleft cyst completely within the pinna. The patient presented with a left auricular pit and pinna mass. Ultrasound revealed a homogeneous hypoechoic mass isolated to the pinna. Surgical resection revealed the cyst to be anterior to the inferior pinna cartilage, with the tract projecting anteriorly and inferiorly. Final pathology revealed a benign cyst lined by squamous epithelium and a rim of cartilage, confirming an FBCC. To our knowledge, FBCCs isolated to the pinna have not been previously reported. Awareness of the various presentations of this rare anomaly is essential for a prompt and accurate diagnosis. Cureus 2023-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10147492/ /pubmed/37123784 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36829 Text en Copyright © 2023, Ma et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Otolaryngology
Ma, Alison C
Bacon, Beatrice R
Danziger, Iris
Carr, Michele M
First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title_full First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title_fullStr First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title_full_unstemmed First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title_short First Branchial Cleft Cyst Confined to the Pinna
title_sort first branchial cleft cyst confined to the pinna
topic Otolaryngology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10147492/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37123784
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36829
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